Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Adaptive/Agile methods

A

The latest trend in software development

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2
Q

Application Software

A

programs that support the day to day business functions and and provide users with the information that they need

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3
Q

B2B

A

Business to Business

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4
Q

B2C

A

Business to Consumer

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5
Q

Business Model

A

describes the information that a system most provide

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6
Q

Business Process

A

a set of transactions, events, and results that can be described and documented

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7
Q

BPM

A

Business Process Model. Graphical displays one or more business process, such as filling an order

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8
Q

BPMN

A

Business Process Model Notation: computer based tools that use standard shapes and symbols to represent events, processes, workflows and more

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9
Q

Business Profile

A

an overview of the companies mission, functions, organization, products, services, customers, suppliers, competitors, constraints and future direction.

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10
Q

Business Rules

A

a process that makes input data transformed to generate an output

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11
Q

Business Support Systems

A

provide job-related information support to users at all levels of a company

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12
Q

CASE tools

A

helps system analysts develop and maintain information systems.

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13
Q

Certification

A

verifies an individual demonstrated a certain knowledge and skill on a standardized test

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14
Q

Class

A

a collection of similar objects

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15
Q

CASE

A

Computer Aided Systems/Software Engineer

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16
Q

Corporate Culture

A

a set of beliefs, rules, traditions, values, and attitudes that define a company and influence its way of doing business

17
Q

Critical Thinking Skills

A

includes the ability to compare, classify, evaluate, recognize patterns, analyze cause-and-effect, and apply it

18
Q

Data

A

the raw material that an information system transforms into useful information.

19
Q

DFD

A

Data Flow Diagram: uses various symbols and shapes to represent data flow, processing, and storage

20
Q

Deliverable

A

the result of one phase that can flow right into the next phase

21
Q

e-commerce

A

Electronic Commerce: internet based commerce

22
Q

EDI

A

Electronic Data Interchange: electronic commerce between two companies using a data sharing arrangment

23
Q

empowerment

A

giving employees more responsibility and accountability

24
Q

Enterprise Applications

A

Company wide applications such as processing system, payroll system, company communication networks

25
Enterprise Computing
information systems that support company-wide operations and data management requirements
26
ERP
Enterprise Resource Planning: an example is using EPR to forecast customer demand for rental cars at hundreds of locations
27
Feasibility Study
Reviews anticipated costs and benefits and recommends a course of action based on operational, technical, economic, and time factors.
28
Groupware
programs that enable users to share data, collaborate on projects, and work in teams
29
Hardware
everything in the physical layer of the information system
30
Help Desk
user support that provides users with technical information., training, and productivity support
31
Horizontal System
a system that can be adapted for use in many different types of companies
32
I Commerce
internet commerce
33
Inference Rules
logical rules that identify data patterns and relationships
34
information
Data that has been transformed into output that is valuable to users.
35
information system
combines technology, people and data to provide support for business functions
36
IT
Information Technology
37
Iterative
everything is a team based method with short milestones
38
JAD
Joint Application Development: system teams comprised of IT staff, users, and managers, uses team based fact finding.