Test 1 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Mass Communication

A

Teechnology-enabled process by which messages are sent to large, faraway audiences

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2
Q

Mass Media

A

Strictly speaking, mass media are the vehicles through which messages are disseminated to mass audiences. The term is also used for industries built on mass media.

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3
Q

Social Media

A

Internet-based communication platforms for the interactive exchange of user-generated content

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4
Q

Media Literacy

A

competences that enable people to analyze and evaluate media messages and also to create effective messages for mediated delivery.

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5
Q

Demassification

A

Media’s focus on narrower audience segments

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6
Q

Sub-mass audience

A

A section of the largest mass audience, with niche interests

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7
Q

Narrowcasting

A

Seeking niche audiences, as opposed to broadcastingg’s traditional audience building concept

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8
Q

Halftone

A

Reproduction of an image in which the various tones of gray or color produced by variously sized dots of ink.

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9
Q

Persistence of Vision

A

Fast-changing still photos create the illusion of movement

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10
Q

Digital

A

Technology through which media messages are coded into 1s and 0s for delivery transmission and then decoded into their original appearance

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11
Q

Media convergence

A

Melding of print, electronic and photographic media into digitalized form

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12
Q

Gatekeepers

A

Media people who influence messages en route

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13
Q

Filter

A

Receiver factor that impedes communication in various types, informational, physical, psychological

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14
Q

Linotype

A

Complex machine with typewriter like keyboard to set type into line from molten lead.

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15
Q

Venture Capitalists

A

investors who take substantial risk, typically in a new or expanding business

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16
Q

Conglomeratttion

A

Process of companies being brought into common ownership but remaining distinct entities

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17
Q

Cooperative

A

An organization owned and run jointly by members that share profits or benefits

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18
Q

1789 Postal Act

A

Provided government discounts for mailing newspapers

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19
Q

Philanthropy

A

Generous donation for good causes

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20
Q

Underwriting

A

On-Air acknowledgements of non commercial broadcasting sponsors

21
Q

Oligopoly

A

An industry in which a few companies dominate production, distribution

22
Q

Monopoly

A

Single company dominates production, distribution in an industry, either nationally or locally.

23
Q

Chain newspaper

A

Owned by a company that owns other newspapers elsewhere

24
Q

Market penetration

A

Sales per capita

25
Muckraking
early 1990s term for investigative reporting
26
Trade books
General-interest titles, including fiction and nonfiction
27
e-books
digital files of book content that are stored, searched, sampled, downloaded and paid for online for use on computer, dedicated reader or cell phone
28
Harry Potter Effect
Impact of single best-selling book
29
Penny Papers
Affordable newspapers introduced in 1833 created unprecedented mass audience
30
Publisher
Magazine or newspaper's proprietor
31
Payola
A bribe to promote a product, like airplay for a music
32
Playlist
a list of songs that a radio station plays
33
Federal radio act
1927 law establishing government regulation of radio
34
First Amendment
Provision in US Constitution against government interference with free citizen expression, including media content
35
Localism
Issuing broadcast licenses for service to a specified community and its environs
36
Frequency Modulation
Radio technology with superior fidelity. Signals travel in straight linnes
37
Amplitude Modulation
Radio technology with great range. Signals follow curvature of earth
38
Arbitron
Radio listener survey company
39
Star system
Makin actors into celebrities to increase the size of movie audiences
40
Studio system
When major studios controlled all aspects of the movie industry
41
Federal Communications Act
Revision of federal radio act in 1934 to include television
42
Indies
Minor movie studies; not among Big Five
43
Documentary
A video examination of a historical or current event or a natural or social phenomenon
44
Fairness Doctrine
A US government requirement from 1949 to 1987 that broadcast presentations had to include both sides on competing public issues
45
Blockbuster
A movie that is a great commercial success; also used to describe books
46
B-movie
Low budget movie, usually with little artistic aspiration
47
Time Shifting
Ability of viewer to change when they access programming
48
Feedback
Response to a message