Test 1 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Give the action and receptor for both Symp. and Parasymp. for…iris radial muscle

A

Symp: contracts A1

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2
Q

Give the action and receptor for both Symp. and Parasymp. for…Iris circular muscle

A

Parasymp: Contract M

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3
Q

Give the action and receptor for both Symp. and Parasymp. for…Heart stuff

A

Symp: increases B1-B2
Para: decreases M

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4
Q

Give the action and receptor for both Symp. and Parasymp. for…Bladder wall

A

symp: Relaxes B2
Para: contracts M

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5
Q

Give the action and receptor for both Symp. and Parasymp. for…Skeletal muscle blood vessels

A

Symp: Relaxes B2

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6
Q

Give the action and receptor for both Symp. and Parasymp. for…GI tract walls

A

Symp: Relaxes A2, B2
Para: contracts M

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7
Q

Give the action and receptor for both Symp. and Parasymp. for…Sphincter of GI

A

Symp: contracts A1
Para: relax M2

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8
Q

Give the action and receptor for both Symp. and Parasymp. for…Uterus pregnancy

A

Contracts on both!

Alpha and M

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9
Q

Give the action and receptor for both Symp. and Parasymp. for…Penis

A

Symp: ejaculate A (Point and Shoot)
Para: erection M

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10
Q

Give the action and receptor for both Symp. and Parasymp. for…Metabolic (liver, kidney)

A

Only Sympathetic, with Alpha or beta2

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11
Q

What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do…..Bethanechol

A

Muscarinic agonist

Increase GI function

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12
Q

What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do…..Pilocarpine

A

M agonist
Glaucoma drug contracts iris to let fluid out
Xerostomia drug as well

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13
Q

What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do…..Cevimeline

A

M agonist

Xerostomia drug

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14
Q

What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do…..Atropine

A

M antagonist

Blocks Muscarinic receptors

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15
Q

What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do…..Scopalamine

A

M antagonist

Motion sickness drug

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16
Q

What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do…..Mecamylamine

A

N antagonist

Antihypertensive

17
Q

What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do…..Succinylcholine

A

N antagonist

makes the endplate open and unresponsive to more ACh

18
Q

What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do…..Tubocurare

A

N antagonist

paralyzing Arrow poison, competes with ACh

19
Q

What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do…..Physostigmine

A

Cholinesterase Inhibitors

used for glaucoma, antidote for atropine

20
Q

What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do…..Donepezil

A

Cholinesterase Inhibitor

Alzheimers

21
Q

What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do…..Sarin

A

Cholinesterase inhibitors

irreversible nerve gas, muscle twitches

22
Q

What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do…..Phenylephrine

A

A1 agonist

decongestant, vasocontrictor, decreased heart rate

23
Q

What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do…..Prazosin

A

A1 antagonist

A1 blocker

24
Q

What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do…..Clonidine

A
A2 agonist (neg feedback on EPI)
decreases blood pressure (bradychardia),
25
What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do.....Guanfacine
``` A2 agonist (neg feedback on EPI) decreases blood pressure ```
26
What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do.....Isoproteronol
B1 agonist | increases heart performance
27
What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do.....Olol
``` B1 antagonist B blocker (decreases blood pressure) ```
28
What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do.....Albuterol,
B2 agonist | Bronchodilator
29
What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do.....Botulinim toxin
N antagonist | blocks release of ACh, relaxes muscles.
30
What type of drug (receptor, action) and what does it do..... Terbutaline
B2 agonist | Bronchodilator
31
What does Epi do to the body?
Increases heart rate, bronchodilator, decrease aqueous humor, relaxes bladder.
32
What does dopamine treat?
shock and heart failure
33
What does ephedrine do?
Stimulates release of NE (and everything that goes along with that)
34
What does Amphetimines do?
increases the backwards release of DA through the DA transporter
35
What does cocaine and methylphenidate do?
blocks DA reuptake through the transporter
36
What does phenoxybenzamine, and phentolamine do?
decreases TPR and blood pressure (which then increases HR by baroreceptor) side effect: hypotension
37
If you get dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, sedation, urinary retention what should you think?
Anti-cholinergic