test 1 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

what can we surmise about paleolithic mans understanding of his art and lifestyle

A

there art was almost always animals and when man was included they were just stick figures

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2
Q

how did the paleolithic man see himself in relation to the animals around him

A

less significant (inferior) and the animals superior

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3
Q

what does paleolithic man reveal about his beliefs in light of his ‘anthropormorphic’ imagery

A

that they had some concept that animals could become humans and vise-versa

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4
Q

what meaning do some anthropologists give to the caves in France with the images of animals painted deep in the interiors of those caves

A

the womb and birthing canal, then to the outside world by the entrance. they think that painting the animals might be a way to regenerate them into the world.

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5
Q

what does paleolithic mans skill in rendering animal images tell us about him

A

they’re extremely observant and very aware of the world around them

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6
Q

can we assume paleolithic man saw spiritual connection with the animals of his world and how

A

the ancient man used extant stone age societies and used the rights and rituals with almost no changes overtime

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7
Q

what evidence in prehistoric mans art signals a new perception of his relationship with the world around him … especially with the animal world

A

domestication of animals . mans imagery was very thought out and precise. they started drawing humans very well. cattle hearing, keeping dogs… not afraid anymore. superior

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8
Q

what 2 human advancements signal a dramatic shift between paleolithic and neolithic man

A

domestication on plants and animals. became stationary

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9
Q

what are 2 archaeological discoveries that signal a dramatic shift between paleolithic and neolithic man ? and what are the important discoveries with each of these

A

jerico the city- 10,000 years old. oldest continuous inhabited city in the world. walled. believed they had an afterlife
catel huyuk- no roads. all buildings were joined together and the homes themselves were the walls important ritual site because of the goddess figures -> for nature . landscape paintings

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10
Q

what is the purpose of stonehenge

A

solar calendar . they needed to know the seasons, constructed by the oldest method-> post and lental

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11
Q

purpose of new grange

A

in ireland. passage tomb. neolithic temple site. a cathedral. members remains were buried in the site. very old, constructed, and used before stonehenge and the pyramids

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12
Q

ziggurat

A

a temple or shrine raised on a monumental stepped base

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13
Q

sunken relief

A

outlines carved into the surface and the figure is modeled within them

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14
Q

kouros

A

greek word for youth boys

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15
Q

kore

A

statues of maidens

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16
Q

classical

A

middle period of ancient greek 480 to 350 bc

17
Q

entasis

A

slight swelling or bulge built into the center column to make it seem straight visually

18
Q

hellenistic

A

the spread of greek culture eastward through asia minor, egypt, and mesopotamia

19
Q

prehistoric

A

period before written records

20
Q

paleolithic

A

early phase of the stone henge

21
Q

neolithic

A

later part of stone henge

22
Q

patina

A

coding on an object

23
Q

megalithic

A

a large stone that forms a prehistoric monument

24
Q

fertile cresent

A

a region in the middle east that is crest shaped containing fertile land

25
adobe
sun dried brick made of clay and water to form something
26
ziggurat
rectangular shaped tower
27
cuneiform
wedge shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems
28
pyramid
a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and comes to a point at the top
29
mummy
a deceased human or other animal whose skin and organs have been preserved
30
ka
spiritual entity believed in ancient egypt
31
papyrus
what egyptians used for paper
32
pharaoh
a ruler in ancient egypt
33
extant
still existing