test 2- retake Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

2 names for mesopotamia

A

“land between rivers” and fertile crescent

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2
Q

why was mesopotamia only ruled by one group of people

A

flat and undependable

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3
Q

at first who didn’t have kings

A

mesopotamia

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4
Q

what was the earliest form of governmental authority in ancient mesopotamia

A

city sates

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5
Q

temple and observatory for mesopotamians

A

ziggurat

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6
Q

why did the mesopotamians need a ziggurat

A

their gods were the planets

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7
Q

what do wings or horns signify

A

gods, divine, heavenly creatures

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8
Q

who invented the cuneiform or “wedge”

A

Sumerians

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9
Q

used as propaganda

A

standard of Ur

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10
Q

used by tell asmar. windows to the soul and perpetual worship

A

votive statuettes

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11
Q

what was important about surgeons bust

A

first known hollow cast

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12
Q

maram-sin stele

A

god instead of a king

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13
Q

“lammasu” at sargon 2

A

winged lion or bull

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14
Q

most renowned babylonian king

A

nebekenessur

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15
Q

babylonians greatest attraction

A

hanging gardens

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16
Q

why did egypt enjoy consistency

A

natural barriers

17
Q

first pharaoh to unite egypt

18
Q

one of the only historical references in egyptian art to an actual event

A

the palate of namer

19
Q

mas=taba

A

rectangular and sun dried brick

20
Q

why did the pharaonic structures stand stiff

A

to mean eternalness

21
Q

material often used to carve statuettes of the pharaoh

A

stone. lasts the longest

22
Q

egyptian god that rose from local to national

23
Q

fused with amen god in egypt

A

rah.. then herotik

24
Q

thebes

A

site where they decide their god. waset

25
first female pharaoh
hatshepsut
26
center of hatshepsuts mortuary temple
karnak
27
changes god from amen to aton and made egypt monotheistic
amenhotep 5 .. aka akenhotep
28
the pharaoh who expands egypt north and south
ramesus 2
29
king who changes the religion back
tut