Test 1 Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Psychology

A

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cognitive

A

Mental process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Physiological

A

Behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Behaviorism

A

Study of behavior

  • should be an objective science
  • studies behavior without reference to mental process
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Observation

A

Direct-Using any type of senses to observe

Indirect- what is being said verbally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Humanistic Psychology

A

Emphasized the growth potential of healthy people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cognitive Neuroscience

A

Link between the brain and behavior

  • The interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with mental activity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Different types of Psychologist

A

Page 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Counseling Psycholgist

A

Helps with daily challenges of life by recognizing their strengths and resources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Clinical Psychologist

A

Assessing and treating mental, emotion, and behavior disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Biological Psychologist

A

Explore the links between the brain and the mind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Developmental Psychologist

A

Studying our changing abilities from womb to tomb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cognitive Psychologist

A

Experimenting with how we perceive, think, and solve problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Personality Psychologist

A

Investigating our persistent traits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Social Psychologist

A

Exploring how we view and affect one another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Health Psychologist

A

Investigating the psychological, biological,and behavioral factors that promote or impair our health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Industrial - Organizational Psychologist

A

Studying and advising on behavior in the workplace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Psychological current perspectives

A

Page 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Neuroscience

A

How the body and brain enable emotions, memories, and sensory experiences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Evolutionary

A

How the natural selection of traits is passed down from one generation to the next has promoted the survival of genes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Behavior Genetics

A

How our genes and our environment influence our individual differences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Psychodynamic

A

How behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Behavioral

A

How we learn observable responses / How we react / How we respond

24
Q

Cognitive

A

How we encode, process, store, and retrieve imformation

25
4 Big Ideas
Page 5
26
Critical Thinking
Examines assumptions, uncovers hidden values, weighs evidence, ad test conclusions
27
Biopsychisocial Approach
Viewing human behavior from biological, psychological, and social cultural
28
Two-track mind
(DUAL PROCESSING) Our perception, thinking, memory, and attitudes all operate on two levels: - Unconscious/ unaware track - Conscious/ aware track
29
Exploring Human Strengths
Focus on understanding and offering relief from trouble behaviors and emotions
30
Scientific Method
Page 13
31
I.f.c.a
Identify the problem
32
i.F.c.a
Formulate a hypothesis
33
i.f.C.a
Collect data
34
i.f.c.A
Analyze
35
Why we study Psychology
4 goals
36
D.e.p.c
Describe
37
d.E.p.c
Explain
38
d.e.P.c
Predict
39
d.e.p.C
Control Behavior
40
Replication
Repeating the essence of research study, usually with different participants in different situations
41
How to study
Page 15
42
Case Study
Descriptive technique in which one individual or group is studied in depth.
43
Naturalistic Observation
Observe a person in their natural environment without trying to change or control the situation
44
Survey
Individual feedback of attitudes or behavior of a group
45
Population
All these in a group being studied, from which samples may be drawn from A smaller group from a larger group
46
Random Sample
A sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion
47
9/14/16
...
48
Experimental Group
The group exposed to the treatment / to one version of the independent variable
49
Control Group
The group not exposed to the treatment; the control group serves as a comparison with the experimental group for judging the effect of the treatment
50
Placebo
An inactive substance or condition that is sometimes given to these in a control group
51
Double-blind Procedure
A procedure in which participants and research staff are ignorant (blind) about who has received the treatment or a placebo
52
Random Assignment
Assigning participants to experimental and control groups by chance, thus minimizing any differences between the groups
53
Informed Consent
Giving people enough information about a study to enable them to decide whether they wish to participate
54
Debriefing
After an experiment ends, explaining to participate the study's purpose and any deceptions researchers used
55
Nature
Biology
56
Nurture
Environment
57
Positive Psychology
Seeing the greater things, how you can achieve things, anything dealing with positivity