Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Caustic

A

eats away living

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2
Q

corrosive

A

eats way non living things

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3
Q

flash point

A

a volatile material is the lowest temperature at which it can vaporize to form an ignitable mixture in air

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4
Q

acute health hazard

A

effects occur directly after exposure

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5
Q

chronic health hazard

A

result of long term exposure

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6
Q

irritant

A

something that irritates

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7
Q

mutagen

A

a physical or chemical agent that changes the genetic material

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8
Q

oxidizer

A

adds oxygen to a substance

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9
Q

stability

A

resistance to change

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10
Q

reactivity

A

reacts to a stimulus

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11
Q

combustible

A

capable of burning solid

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12
Q

explosive

A

can explode ex fire cracker

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13
Q

flammable

A

capable of burning liquid

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14
Q

pyrophoric

A

produces sparks by friction match

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15
Q

hemolytic

A

destruction of red blood cells

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16
Q

volatile

A

evaporates on its own

17
Q

period

A

rows on periodic table

18
Q

group

A

column on periodic table

19
Q

atomic size

A

increases as you go down a group on the periodic table

20
Q

homogenous

A

looks the same throughout

21
Q

heterogenous

A

looks different throughout

22
Q

elements

A

pure substance/cant be broken down any farther smallest unit of a substance

23
Q

compounds

A

pure substance 2 or more elements chemically bonded together H2O

24
Q

Solutions

A

mixtures air can’t see the particle

25
colloids
mixtures gray area milk you can see the particle but just barley cloudy
26
suspensions
you can see the particles they settle to the bottom orange juice
27
alloys
mixture of metals
28
indicators of a chemical reaction
creates a new substance - precipitant - formation of a gas - color - temp change
29
mixture
two or more substances not chemically combined hat can be separated
30
atom
smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
31
molecule
The smallest particle of a substance that retains the chemical and physical properties of the substance and is composed of two or more atoms; a group of like or different atoms held together by chemical forces.
32
settling
allow a suspension to sit and separate the parts at the bottom from the top
33
filtration
filtering the mixture
34
distillation
boiling out
35
chromatography
filter paper
36
metal
conducts electricity , malleable etc.
37
nonmetal
doesn't conduct electricity etc.
38
metalloid
has both metal and non-metal properties