Test 1 Cells of the Immune System Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

These lymphocytes protect against viruses, fungi, facultative organisms

A

T lymphocytes

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2
Q

To tell these apart on a blood smear, you must use a supravital stain

A

T lymphocytes

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3
Q

T lymphocytes play a role in humoral immunity by

A

cytokine production

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4
Q

T lymphocytes acount of what percent of peripheral blood leukoctes?

A

70-80%

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5
Q

These lymphocytes live in the lymph nodes and spleen

A

T lymphocytes

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6
Q

Thymosin helps these lymphocytes mature in the thymus

A

T lymphocytes

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7
Q

These lymphocytes produce cytokines which leads to the activation of B cells

A

Helper T lymphocytes

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8
Q

Helper T lymphocytes account for what percent of T lymphocytes?

A

40-60%

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9
Q

This is the surface marker on Helper T lymphocytes

A

CD4

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10
Q

These lymphocytes downregulate the immune response

A

Cytotoxic T cells

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11
Q

These lymphocytes can kill virus infected cells, tumor cells, or transplant tissue

A

Cytotoxic T cells

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12
Q

Perforin is used by which lymphocyte to kill other cells?

A

Cytotoxic T cells

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13
Q

The surface marker is on Cytotoxic T cells

A

CD8

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14
Q

These lymphocytes are activated by the release of cytokines

A

B lymphocytes

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15
Q

B lymphocytes are part of what kind of immunity?

A

B lymphocytes

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16
Q

These lymphocytes differentiate into plasma cells

A

B lymphocytes

17
Q

B lymphocytes account for what percent of peripheral blood lymphocytes?

18
Q

B lymphocytes live in

A

the spleen and tonsils (50%)

19
Q

B lymphocytes that do not become plasma cells usually become

A

Memory B cells

20
Q

These cells rapidly produce antibody on a second exposure to an antigen (amnestic response)

A

Memory B cells

21
Q

These cells gush antibody for 3-4 days

22
Q

These cells are full of endoplastic reticulum

23
Q

These cell differentiate when exposed to an antigen with Helper T cells (cytokines)

24
Q

These cells have the same specificity from the cell it was derived from

25
These cells are attracted to opsonized particles
macrophages
26
These cells present T and B cells particles for destruction
macrophages
27
These cell produce enzymes, activate plasminogen, denature collagen
macrophages
28
Do macrophages produce complement components?
Yes, C1
29
This cell has an Fc receptor for antibodies
macrophages
30
This cell has a receptor for complement
macrophages
31
These cells have Fc receptor AND the ability to destroy tumor cells
Killer cells
32
These cells stimulate cytotoxic T cells
Helper T cells
33
These cells secrete lymphokines
Helper T cells
34
These cells DO NOT secrete lymphokines
Cytotoxic T cells