test 1: ch2 other terms

Question 1

the study of cells and their functions

Answer 1

cytology

Question 2

at some point during their life cycle, all cells have these three things:

Answer 2

cytoplasm, nucleus, cell membrane

Question 3

the study of tissue

Answer 3

histology

Question 4

what are the four main types of tissue?

Answer 4

muscular tissue, epithelial tissue, connective tissue, nervous tissue

Question 5

what are the three basic types of muscles formed by muscle tissue?

Answer 5

skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, or cardiac muscle

Question 6

type of muscle that attaches to bone

Answer 6

skeletal muscle

Question 7

type of muscle that is found in internal organs like the intestine, uterus, and blood vessels

Answer 7

smooth muscle

Question 8

type of muscle that is only found in the heart

Answer 8

cardiac muscle

Question 9

type of main body tissue that produces movement in the body through contraction

Answer 9

muscle tissue

Question 10

type of main body tissue that is found throughout the body is composed of close-packed cells that forms the covering for and lining of body structures (like the top layer of skin and stomach lining); also absorb substances, secrete substances, or excrete waste

Answer 10

epithelial tissue

Question 11

type of main body tissue that is the supporting and protecting tissue in body structures

Answer 11

connective tissues

Question 12

what are the four different types of connective tissue?

Answer 12

bone, cartilage, tendons, and adipose

Question 13

type of connective tissue that provides structural support for the whole body

Answer 13

bone

Question 14

type of connective tissue that is the shock absorber for joints

Answer 14

cartilage

Question 15

type of connective tissue that tightly connects skeletal muscles to bones

Answer 15

tendons

Question 16

type of connective tissue that provides protective padding around body structures

Answer 16

adipose

Question 17

type of main body tissue that is made up of neurons and forms the brain, spinal cord, and a network of nerves throughout the entire body, allowing for the conduction of electrical impulses to send information from the brain to the rest of the body

Answer 17

nervous tissue

Question 18

what are the levels of organization in the body from smallest to largest?

Answer 18

cells, tissues, organs, systems, body

Question 19

body system that forms protective two-way barrier; aids in temperature regulation

Answer 19

integumentary system

Question 20

name all parts of the integumentary system:

Answer 20

skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands

Question 21

body system that provides support for the body and produces movement, forms blood cells, and stores minerals

Answer 21

musculoskeletal system

Question 22

name all parts of the musculoskeletal system (MS):

Answer 22

muscles, tendons, bones, joints, and cartilage

Question 23

body system that pumps blood throughout entire body to transport nutrients, oxygen, and wastes

Answer 23

cardiovascular system

Question 24

name all parts of the cardiovascular system (CV):

Answer 24

heart, arteries, veins, capillaries

Question 25

body system that transports oxygen, protects against pathogens, and controls

Answer 25

blood (hematic) system

Question 26

body system that protects body from disease and invasion from pathogens

Answer 26

lymphatic system

Question 27

name all parts of the lymphatic system:

Answer 27

lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, spleen, thymus glands, tonsils

Question 28

name all parts of the hematic system:

Answer 28

plasma, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets

Question 29

body system that obtains oxygen from the environment and removes carbon dioxide from the body

Answer 29

respiratory system

Question 30

name all parts of the respiratory system:

Answer 30

nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs

Question 31

body system that ingests, digests, and absorbs nutrients for the body

Answer 31

digestive or gastrointestinal system

Question 32

body system that filters waste products out of blood and removes them from body

Answer 32

urinary system

Question 33

name all parts of the urinary system

Answer 33

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

Question 34

body system that regulates metabolic activities of the body

Answer 34

endocrine system

Question 35

body system that receives sensory information and coordinates body's response

Answer 35

nervous system

Question 36

used to describe positions and relationships of a structure in human body; body standing erect with arms at sides of body, palms of hands facing forward, and eyes looking straight ahead

Answer 36

anatomical position

Question 37

vertical plane that runs lengthwise from front to back and divides the body, or any of its parts, into right and left portions

Answer 37

sagittal plane

Question 38

body plane that divides the body into front and back portions

Answer 38

frontal or coronal plane

Question 39

body plane that is a crosswise plane that runs parallel to the ground, it cuts the body into upper and lower portions

Answer 39

transverse plane

Question 40

another name for transverse plane

Answer 40

horizontal plane

Question 41

another name for frontal plane

Answer 41

coronal plane

Question 42

cavity that contains the brain

Answer 42

cranial cavity

Question 43

cavity that contains the spinal cord

Answer 43

spinal cavity

Question 44

name all dorsal cavities

Answer 44

cranial and spinal

Question 45

name all ventral cavities

Answer 45

thoracic, abdominopelvis

Question 46

name all parts of the thoracic cavity:

Answer 46

pleural, pericardial, mediastinum

Question 47

cavity that contains the lungs

Answer 47

pleural cavity

Question 48

cavity that contains the heart

Answer 48

pericardial

Question 49

cavity that contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus gland, and aorta

Answer 49

mediastinum

Question 50

name all parts of the abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 50

abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity

Question 51

cavity that contains stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and portions of the small intestine and colon

Answer 51

abdominal cavity

Question 52

cavity that contains urinary bladder, ureters, urethra, and portions of small intestine and colon

Answer 52

pelvic cavity

Question 53

what is the position of the kidneys?

Answer 53

retroperitoneal

Question 54

in this position, the body is lying horizontally and facing upward

Answer 54

supine

Question 55

in this position, the body is lying horizontally and facing downward

Answer 55

prone

Question 56

meaning located farther away form the point of attachment to body

Answer 56

distal

Question 57

meaning located nearer to point of attachment to body

Answer 57

proximal

Question 58

meaning more toward front of belly side of body

Answer 58

anterior

Question 59

meaning more toward back or spinal cord side of the body

Answer 59

posterior

Question 60

an invasive method of administering drugs, requires skin to be punctured by a needle

Answer 60

parenteral

Question 61

injection into body cavity

Answer 61

intracavitary

Question 62

very shallow injection just under top layer of skin

Answer 62

intradermal