test 11 Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What is the age of imperialism?

A

-Height of European powers
-Africa was conquered
-Empire-building competitive.

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2
Q

What were European jobs in Africa that had conflicting interests in the Age of Imperialism?

A

-Missionaries
-civil administrators
-settlers
-soldiers
-profiteers

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3
Q

What two inventions allowed allowed Europeans to conquer Africa so easily in the late 1800s/early 1900’s?

A

-machine guns
-better medicine

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4
Q

What was the “Scramble for Africa” in the Age of Imperialism?

A

Africa was the last continent open for colonization so many European super powers fought over it for the technological advantages.

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5
Q

What was the Berlin Conference about?

A

European countries met to agree who Africa would be conquered, they wanted to avoid fighting each other, Africa was not present.

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6
Q

What was Social Darwinism?

A

some groups of people where biologically superior.

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7
Q

What is paternalism and how does it relate to the Age of Imperialism?

A

Superior people made to help the inferior because they could not help themselves.
(Westerners justifying African Conquest.)

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8
Q

What was the Eugenie’s Movement about?

A

-to control human reproduction so only desired features would survive

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9
Q

What were some negative consequences of the Age of Imperialism?

A

-Economic exploitation
-Problematic borders were drawn
-Indirect rule led to broker class
-Civilizing mission extinguishing native tradition
-settlers, adventures, solders, missionaries moved into lands– move abusive then government
- Racism and racist policies
-harm to animals: over hunting, environmental exploitation
-horrific violence

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10
Q

What were some positives of the Age of Imperialism?

A

-Technology was spread
-Morally bad traditions where stopped
-less Trible violence
-Civilization mission spread Important enlightenment ideas
-Rule of law introduced
-Private property introduced.
-Western Language spread.
-Uniting people in areas
-Religion spread
-Debate

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11
Q

What is Canada’s independence story and what is it’s statues with the British Empire?

A

Wanting more power to make their on decisions and fearing the US military after the Civil war, still technically under British Monarch.

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12
Q

Germany by 1914

A

-Germany became a country in 1871
-Franco-Prussian war, Prussia defeated France
-Monarchy, worked with the Reichstag
-Protested catholic
-huge industrial power

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13
Q

France by 1914

A

-Democratic-Republic
-Indochina
-lost the Franco-Prussian war
-catholic
-Paris # city
-tried assimilating natives

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14
Q

Great Britain in 1914

A

-1.Constitutional Monarchy
2.Parliament,
3.house of lords
4.house of commons
-Pax Britannica
-dominions- commonwealth
-protested catholic, Anglican episcopalian church of England

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15
Q

What are the 3 C’s?

A
  1. commerce
  2. Christianity
  3. civilization
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