Test 12 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Who invented the first successful liquid-fueled rocket?

A

Robert Goddard

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2
Q

Who invented the Model T?

A

Henry Ford

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3
Q

Who invented the first successful airplane?

A

the Wright brothers

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4
Q

Who invented a traffic signal with colored lights?

A

Garret Morgan

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5
Q

Who invented the telephone?

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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6
Q

Who invented the phonograph?

A

Thomas Edison

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7
Q

Who invented the telegraph?

A

Samuel Morse

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8
Q

Who invented the first successful steamboat?

A

Robert Fulton

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9
Q

Who invented the mechanical reaper?

A

Cyrus McCormick

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10
Q

Who invented a shoe-lasting machine?

A

Jan Matzeliger

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11
Q

Name the man who founded and built Tuskegee Institute in Alabama

A

Booker T. Washington

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12
Q

Name the man who was born a slave, but became a famous scientist who worked with plants.

A

George Washington Carver

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13
Q

Name the man who was a lawyer who later became on of America’s greatest revival preachers

A

Charles Finney

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14
Q

Name the man who was a baseball player before he became a preacher

A

Billy Sunday

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15
Q

Name the man who was a shoe salesman before he became a famous evangelist

A

Dwight L. Moody

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16
Q

Name the “Father of American Missions”

A

Adoniram Judson

17
Q

Name the man who made millions of dollars in the steel industry

A

Andrew Carnegie

18
Q

Name the man who developed a method of turning iron ore into steel

A

Sir Henry Bessemer

19
Q

Name the man who organized the oil industry and became the first billionaire in history

A

John D. Rockefeller

20
Q

Name the two companies that built the transcontinental railroad

A

1) Union Pacific
2) Central Pacific

21
Q

The two tracks of the transcontinental railroad met at Promontory Point, _________

22
Q

This act promised 160 acres of land to anyone who would farm the land for five years

A

Homestead Act

23
Q

This area was the only frontier that remained to be settled by the middle of the 1800s.

24
Q

The code of short and long dashes to be clicked out over the telegraph wire was called ____________ code.

25
The _______ __________ was a mail route from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California, that opened in 1860.
pony express
26
What two changes were brought about by the transcontinental railroad?
1) It helped settle the West. 2) The East was brought closer to the West.
27
Why was the Model T so inexspensive?
It was built on an assembly line.
28
How did the telegraph bring the East and West closer together?
People did not feel out of touch with each other; they could send messages instantly
29
Capital of Connecticut
Hartford
30
Capital of Delaware
Dover
31
Capital of Maine
Augusta
32
Capital of Massachusetts
Boston
33
Capital of New Hampshire
Concord
34
Capital of New Jersey
Trenton
35
Capital of New York
Albany
36
Capital of Pennsylvania
Harrisburg
37
Capital of Rhode Island
Providence
38
Capital of Vermont
Montpelier