Test 2

Question 1

Platyrrhini

Answer 1

NWM

Question 2

Catrrhini

Answer 2

OWM

Question 3

Tarsiiformes

Answer 3

infraorder
SE asia
Nocturnal
Vertical clinging and leaping

Question 4

Anthropoidea

Answer 4

infraoder to Haplorhini

monkeys, apes, humans

Question 5

catarrhini

Answer 5

OW monkeys and apes

Question 6

hylobatidae

Answer 6

lesser apes

Question 7

bilophodont pattern

Answer 7

4 cusps

Question 8

diastema

Answer 8

space or gap between canine and adjacent tooth

Question 9

honing

Answer 9

when the canine is sharpened in diastema

Question 10

calvarium

Answer 10

skull minus lower jaw

Question 11

mandible

Answer 11

lower jaw
lemurs and lorises- 2 jaws
tarsiers, apes and monkeys- 1

Question 12

postcranium

Answer 12

everything but skeleton

Question 13

axial skeleton

Answer 13

everything attached to the backbone

Question 14

appendicular skeleton

Answer 14

everything not touching the backbone

Question 15

who uses quadropedalism

Answer 15

orangs, gorillas, chimp

Question 16

pan troglodytes

Answer 16

chimps

east africa

Question 17

pan paniscus

Answer 17

Bonobo

Zaire

Question 18

polyandry

Answer 18

females with more than 1 male

Question 19

polygyny

Answer 19

male has more than 1 female

Question 20

Arboreal Hypothesis

Answer 20

G Elliot Smith

primate adaptions evolved from life in trees

Question 21

Visual Predation Hypothesis

Answer 21

Matt Cartmill

binocular vision so they could accurately judge how far away an insect is

Question 22

Angiosperm Hypothesis

Answer 22

RW Sussman

adaptive radiation in flowers triggers solution change in primates

Question 23

taphonomy

Answer 23

how things are fossilized

Question 24

biostratigraphy

Answer 24

relative dating

Question 25

absolute dating

Answer 25

ESR and carbon 14 to find out how old something is

Question 26

stem group

Answer 26

all of the taxa in a clade before a major speciation

Question 27

crown group

Answer 27

all of the taxa in a clade after a major speciation event

Question 28

sister group

Answer 28

new clades that result from the splitting of a single common lineage

Question 29

Late cretaceous

Answer 29

100-66 mya | dinosaurs followed by extinction

Question 30

Paleocene

Answer 30

65-55.8 mya | protoprimates arising

Question 31

Eocene

Answer 31

55.8-33 mya | Protoprimates turn to euprimates

Question 32

Oligocene

Answer 32

33-23 mya | true monkeys appear: look like tarsiers and lemurs

Question 33

Miocene

Answer 33

23-5.3 mya | APES

Question 34

pliocene

Answer 34

5.3-1.8 mya

Question 35

pleistocene

Answer 35

1.8-0.01 mya

Question 36

Holocene

Answer 36

0.01- PRESENT

Question 37

KT boundary

Answer 37

when the dinosaurs went extinct and enables primates to rise

Question 38

Afropithecus

Answer 38

18-16 mya Africa to saudi arabia lacks a tail FIRST dispersal out of Africa into Europe 17-16.5 mya

Question 39

Griphopithecus

Answer 39

16.5-14 mya Germany to Turkey EVOLVED AND EXPANDS throughout Europe and into western Asia 16.5-14 mya

Question 40

Dryopithecus

Answer 40

earliest european ape middle miocene france and spain EVOLVES AND DISPERSES in europe 13.5-12 mya

Question 41

Sivapithecus

Answer 41

late miocene similar to orang EVOLVES AND DISPERSES in southern asia 13.5-12 mya