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CORE145 > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

(63 cards)

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1
Q

Millenarianism

A

religious belief that the world is ending, no consequences

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2
Q

anabaptists

A

rebaptism, reject trinity and infant baptism, reject private property (love sharing), pacifism, separation of church and state

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3
Q

Pacifism

A

reject violence

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3
Q

Munster anabaptists

A

lead by john of leiden, like israel, everything under gods authority (munster rebelion)

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4
Q

John of Leiden

A

lead munsters, took over munster, very strict to scripture (leviticus, numbers, deut.), pologamy

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5
Q

Menno Simons

A

pacifist tendencies, anabaptist extreme (amish/mennonites), separation from world and preacher

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6
Q

John Calvin

A

loved law school, most determined of all reformers, analytical and solemn style, agreed with luther on main issues

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7
Q

John Calvins works (in order)

A

handbook of protestantism, institutes of Christian religion (2),

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8
Q

Calvin’s Institutes

A
  1. Absolute sovereignty of God
  2. Sin: total depravity
    3: Knowledge of God
  3. Christ- redeemer and mediator
  4. Predestination
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9
Q

Geneva

A

Calvin head of church, church has authority, ecclesiastical ordinance

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10
Q

Ecclesiastical Ordinance

A

Church law in geneva

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11
Q

Michael servetus

A

radical, anti trinitarian, burned at stake in geneva

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12
Q

Calvinism spreading: scotland, france, england, netherlands

A

presbyterian, huguenots, puritans

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13
Q

Counter Reformation (Catholic)

A

dont know how to respond but have to do something, charles V and council of trent reaffirming RCC doctrines

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14
Q

Charles V

A

in charge of HRE

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15
Q

Council of trent

A

Reaffirms:
1. indulgences
2. authority of pope and church
3. idea of the church being able to grant grace of God (7 sacraments are correct)
4. selebusy of priests

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16
Q

Ignatious of Loyola

A

Society of jesus- Jesuits: similar to calvin, but catholic person, layed out vision of counter reformation, impacted council of trent, involved in missionaries of RCC, this all sparked conflict

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17
Q

Henry VIII

A

“defender of the faith”, Pamphlet attacing Luther’s views of sacraments, wants a male heir, Anglican church (church of rome) over him

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18
Q

Catherine of Aragon

A

Spanish($$) princess, couldnt give him male heir (has Mary I), Henry claims they never consummated marriage

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19
Q

Anne Boleyn

A

pregnant, has Elizabeth I, King creates whole new church that he is head of so he can marry her, she turns out to have a girl

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20
Q

Parlament

A

English constitution (political leaders of England)

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21
Q

Church of England

A

Church created by Charles VII through parlament approval, Act of Supremacy, king is head of church

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22
Q

Act of Supremacy

A

makes the king the head of the church, so also head of the state

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23
Q

Thomas More

A

loyal catholic, Henry VII executes him because didn’t swear oath of supremacy

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24
The 10 Articles
Protestant and Catholics compromising on beliefs: Doctrinal, Financial- king owns everything, Political- gets people to side with him because he "gives" them land (makes it hard for RCC to come back)
25
Jame Seymore
Edward VI
26
Edward VI
9 years old when rules, Lord protectors(regent)- Calvinists, Church of england becomes calvinist/reformed, book of common prayer
27
Book of Common prayer
Calvinist ideas: What england believes under Edward VI
28
Mary Tudor
Catholic, After Edward VI rule, Catherine of Aragon's daughter, Marries king of spain (Catholic)
29
Elizabeth I
after Mary Tudor, Protestant, Anglican Church
30
Mary Queen of Scots
next in line after Elizabeth I, knows of assassination against Elizabeth, refuses to be protestant, sentenced to death
31
James VI
calvinist, mary queen of scots son, people think hes catholic bc mary, tries to get his son to marry spanish princess and then french princess(tension bc catholic),
32
Spanish Armada
spain tries to invade England, failure, significance: political leaders are still trying to make Europe all catholic or all protestant
33
English civil war
Politics: stuart kings/parliament, religion: puritans/anglicans, James I of England (james VI of scotland)- divine right of kings,
34
Divine right of kings
where the king gets all power from God (james I of england), threatens parlaments power
35
Charles I
after James VI/I, marries catholic (Henrietta Maria), appoints William Laud as archbishop of cantebury (catholic)
36
Petition of Right (1628)
petition that parlament sent to Charles I with hope of being agreed to, says what he cannot do without consent, king disbans parlament after accepting and realizing what he chose, asked to agree again during civil war but refuses
37
Ship Money
b/c charles I disbans parlament he has no money, so increased taxes on imported goods (tariffs), saying it was for navy but ends up for govt.
38
Civil war
Charles I sends catholic priests to write book of common prayer in scotland, only way out is to call back parlament, ask him to agree to petition again, refuses and parlaments disbans (authority collapses)
39
Cavaliers vs Roundheads
king followers vs parlament,puritains
40
Oliver Cromwell
calvinism, mission for God, cocky, stubborn, "New Model Army", takes over parlament later, "Lord protector"
41
New Model Army
lead by Oliver Cromwell: army that follows the commands of God, everyone preferes this one because of principles, easy to see this side as right
42
Treaty with Scots
parlament gets Charles to surrender to Scots, turn charles over to english parlament
43
Lord Protector
Cromwell, takes over parlament after treaty with scots because parlament split on what they want the king to do (protestant or catholic?), puts charles on trial for treason and executes him
44
William Laud
catholic, appointed by charles I, implements more catholic ritual and doctrine despite england being protestant
45
Cromwell's protectorate
leads to end of english civil war, biblical political rule, puritain, but majority of england catholic, parlament has less power than before, once he dies it is chaos
46
17th century state building
people want stability, restoration of the monarchy: Charles II (doesnt care abt parlament)
47
Sovereignty
the state rests in the hand of the king/queen who claims to rule by divine right, authority to make laws, war, taxes
48
James II
after Charles II, flaunts catholicism, kids are protestant so parlament plans to wait it out, but then has another kid (james francis edward), catholic!!!, parlamet needs a plan
49
Glorious Revolution of 1688
parlament promises William of orange and mary they can invade james II without being stopped, nothing stops them, they are now king and queen, no more divine right of kings, only shared power with parlament, limited monarchy
50
William of Orange
Invades James FE with Parlaments help to become king of England
51
Bill of Rights 1689
Power is now shared, limited monarchy, ex.) laws and taxes by parlament, armies, citizens ahve right to petition the king, legitimate bale
52
Thomas Hobbes
Absolutism, writes leviathin: aftermath of civil war, need absolute ruler, state of nature: humans are anamalistic, social contract: give up rights, king makes stability
53
John Locke
Limited monarchy: writes 2nd treatise on govt, state of nature: equal and free, inalienable rights, social contract: protects the rights of covernment, ruler and ruled, people can form new govt and ruler if broken, justifies glorious revolution, british colonies of N. america like this bc of rights
54
Political philosophers
Thomas Hobbes and John locke
55
Inalienable rights
john locke: life, liberty, and property
56
Louis XIV
Absolute monarch in france, Fronde impacts him throughout life, keys to absolutism, "sun king"
57
John Baptiste Colbert
puts mercantilism in place (during louis reign, govt. regulation of economy to benefit the state (no import so puts tariffs)
58
Fronde
noblemen break into palace (loove), try to limit french monarchy, louis was young so remembers this, people want stability so they stop after
59
Keys to absolutism
Determination and myth, restructoring govt., religion, economics/finance
60
Versailles
symbol of absolutism, palace like a city, building stays for a long time (leaves legacy), all for looks, big nobles want to live there, money causes many assumptions, establishes himself as absolute monarch
61
Big vs Little nobles
picks a few nobles to feel important, everyone wants to be as close to the king as they can, nobility is based on privilege, big nobles think they do smth important but in reality being manipulated to do what king wants
62
cardinal jules mazarin
louis xiv relies on him for the first few years of rule (RCC), political advisor

CORE145 (2 decks)

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