Test 3 Flashcards

Question

"A philosopher lecturing on the orrery"

Answer 1

by joseph wright: depicting ideas of scientific revolution, looks so real, individualism (focuses on man and what they are doing), desire to improve technique of art

Answer 2

by jacques louis david: neoclassicism, taking oath to defend/fight for the people/country, triangles, mathematical, math is truth for politics

Answer 3

by john singleton copley: organized american revolution- silversmith (commoner with a sense of nobility--individualism)

Answer 4

by william hogarth: social criticism, everythings a mess, she stayed in he went out, secrets-- hes unhappy and so is she deep down

Answer 5

the political and social system of France before the French Revolution (based on privledge): The First Estate (clergy) The Second Estate (nobility) The Third Estate (commoners)

Answer 6

French's version of parlament (three estates)

Answer 7

rise of international commerce (urbanization, education, trade), third estate: doctors, lawyers, bankers, writers. dont like ancien regime (because they seem higher up, they think if you work hard you should get results in the class system but they r stuck in third class), third estate also pays the taxes ** love enlightenment

Answer 8

1730s Paris: "funny cat story", artwork was all killing and torturing cats Significance: level of violence was accepted so they thought it was okay to attack those at the top

Answer 9

control of North America, Great britian vs france, no more french, natives have no buffer, french gives up canada too just for caribbean (for suggar $$$)

Answer 10

"good" - colonies govern themselves (relearning european history too, learned all these ideas)-- enlightenment ideas: locke, montesque, rousseau, glorious revolution, allowed to overthrow govt., ideas=reality, locke: life liberty, persuit of happiness: declaration of independence (all lead up to this throughout time)

Answer 11

actual: colonies reflect their lived experience, British just thought of them as theoretical (not living them out)

Answer 12

British saw it as them fighting the war for the colonists, so they now owe them something, also need money so they pass a bunch of laws that hit colonists (acts)

Answer 13

tax on importing molasses and sugar **Mercantillism- cut the tax in half so that the colonists got it from british rather than other countries -- enforced it more

Answer 14

tax on any govt. paper - had to put stamp on it, *BOYCOTT- taking away natural rights because it was a revenue act

Answer 15

tax on tea, glass, lead: *BOYCOTT- revenue act again, RIGHTS, then british back down but just keep the tea in there

Answer 16

closing harbor, martial law, laws that were meant to "punish" colonies for their resistance to control- only made the colonists more mad and ban together

Answer 17

british didnt understand why colonists could get upset because they both had different views of rights (theoretical and actual)

Answer 18

port to sell tea directly to coonists without tax (said it was a favor)-- this made every colonist merchant having a tax not get sales, so they dumped the tea (boston tea party)

Answer 19

decided to help colonists out because angry at britian for 7 years war, ideas ended up infecting french and caused their revolution (people can now think for themselves)

Answer 20

more extreme than american, wanted to make a new social and political order: started and ended with absolute monarch but a lot changed

Answer 21

1) Financial Economic 2) Social Structure 3) Ideological **trigger: bad harvest-- nobody was buying goods cuz there wasnt any, meaning no tax on the goods collected, so even more broke

Answer 22

both monarchs wanted to be seen as absolute monarchs

Answer 23

met in versailles, wanted a better system of voting (stem from american ideas), third estate especially wanted different system

Answer 24

new constitutions (limitations on king) for new system of govt (third estate wants), king tries to stop it by locking doors, end up in a tennis court, nobility, clergy, and third all agree to work together for a better france (kings authority errodes), king tries to use troops to stop them from meeting, poor people see, rumours spread, mobs rise up cuz they think hes coming for them, they have no ansswers and the king looks like bad guy

Answer 25

symbol of french military power, poor people storm it, troops come to put down rebellion, but they troops have some family in the poor so they refuse to fight (royale authority evaporates), so king works with national assembly

Answer 26

no more third estates!! (mobs now happy)

Answer 27

takes 2 years to write (estates have a lot of differences), 1791 constitution: limited monarchy, legislative assembly, executive, vote is limited to wealthy people

Answer 28

declaration of pillnitz (army together to put france down for ideas)

Answer 29

weird time cuz almost on verge of revolution: reason why is cuz the king wants to lose so that he gets his power back, spreading ideas, war provides unity

Answer 30

enlightenment driven radicals, russeu ideas, voltare (hates christianity), want to scrap everything and start over (russeu), "make people free" - general will, but war expands

Answer 31

jacobsins overthrow national assembly, kill the king and family (setting them free), gillatine,

Answer 32

military draft, rifles vs muskets, massive draft, no individualism, do what is best for the population (russeu)

Answer 33

around time of jacobsins: voltare and notredame (kick out RCC), temple of reason, rename streets, make a new calendar, this all backfires cuz too different and nobody likes it

Answer 34

change in govt. ending comittee of public safety, jacobins kill themselves but die with purpose because serving general will and it is the best for society

Answer 35

montesqueian ideas (limiting power), two legislative branches to make it harder to do smth (Liberal),

Answer 36

rises in power, doesnt control the seas, knows how to play politics, well known in france, says rev is over (people want stability), no killing jacobins, mo martyrs, takes away ability to spread ideas by shutting down news papers, consul***, crowns himself emperor: rationalism, crowns himself (compare napoleon to cromwell)

Answer 37

roman republic model: going back to ancient world, consul lot- govt. put into place by napoleon (30 years old, less freedom and liberty to epople compared to earlier, still satisfired cuz they want stability)

Answer 38

enlightenment idea, peace treaty between napoleon and RCC, religion is useful, morality is good (poor example, they r ok with it lol), "religion is the drug of the people", returns calendar, religious toleration (paid by state so the pastors have to say what he wants them to)

Answer 39

redo legal system, single set of laws that regovern whole nation, enlightenment ideas: equality of all citizens before laws, right to chose profession, religious toleration, property rights, but had midevil notions for the family -- husband in charge, women less rights

Answer 40

smaller administrative districts iwth leaders appointed by napoleon, professional tax collectors that rotate so people dont get annoyed, france has sm money now (1804),

Answer 41

britain (battle of trafalgar- pushes back french through spain-- thorn in side), nationalism (makes gemrans realize they had stuff in common because unity in regions and end up going against napoleon), military overextension in russia (tries to get to russia, couldnt make supply line, live off land, oops land is burnt, napoleon gives up throne, napoleon now has his own island)

Answer 42

island/own little kingdom

Answer 43

armies sent to stop him join him, hes back in charge, 1 vs 3, loses, put on st helena and dies

Answer 44

absolute monarchy again- same people back in charge, world has changed, man made ideas are the future, competition of how we are going to live our lives

Test 3 Flashcards

(70 cards)