Test 2 Flashcards

(37 cards)

0
Q

Liquids

A

Develops gluten add structure and texture

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1
Q

Flour

A

Gives structure and gluten development

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2
Q

Leavening agent

A

Substance that triggers a chemical reaction to make it rise

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3
Q

Fats

A

Add richness and flavor Browns and tenderizes

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4
Q

Sweeteners

A

Flavor tenderness and browning

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5
Q

Eggs

A

Flavor color richness tenderness binds liquids

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6
Q

Flavorings

A

Add variety and flavor

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7
Q

Cube / dice

A

Cutting food in small square pieces 1/2 in

1/8-1/4 dice

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8
Q

Fold

A

Mix a light fluffy mixture into heavier

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9
Q

Dredge

A

Coat food heavily

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10
Q

Baste

A

Pour liquid over

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11
Q

Stir

A

Food that’s cooking

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12
Q

Chop / mince

A

Cut food in small irregular pieces

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13
Q

Simmer

A

Cook food in liquid

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14
Q

Boil

A

Air bubbles

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15
Q

Types of cookies

A
Bar brownie 
Drop cc
Roll sugar
Molded pb
Fridge toll house
Pressed spritz
16
Q

Muffin method

A

Light mix liquid into dry creating slightly coarse yet tender texture

17
Q

Types of batter

18
Q

Pour batter

A

Mixing equal amounts of liquid and flour

19
Q

Drop batter

A

Thicker mixture 2:1

20
Q

Undermixing

A

Dense texture
Muffin flat
More gluten

21
Q

Over mixing

A

Heavy chewy texture
Air tunnels
Dome
More gluten

22
Q

Muffin steps

A

Sift dry ingredients
Mix liquid
Add dry to wet
Mix until lumpy

23
Q

Biscuit method

A
Only one type of bread 
Solid fat to dry
Crisp and tender 
Wafer layers 
3:1
24
Biscuit steps
Soft dry ingredients Cut fat in Make well put dry ingredients in Mix dry and wet moistened
25
Scraper
Scrape foods
26
Turner
Lift and ten
27
Pastry blender
Cutting fats
28
Strainer
drain liquid
29
Sifter
Sift dry ingredients
30
Stand mixer
Mix
31
Wire whisk
Light creamy mixtures
32
Paddle
All purpose
33
Dough hook
Make dough
34
Dutch oven
Multipurpose
35
Muffin characteristic
Symmetrical light brown
36
Biscuit characteristics
Crisp layers