Test 2

Question 0

secretion and absorption
Kidney tubules, ducts of glands, ovary surface

Lg nuclei

Answer 0

Simple Cuboildal ET

Question 1

Function : Diffusion

Location: Air Sacs of lungs, lining capillaries, covering ventral organs

Answer 1

Simple Squamous ET

Question 2

Protection, absorptions, secretion
Lining am. Intestines, lining uterus

Single layer elongated, basally nuclei

+ microvilli
+ goblet cells

Answer 2

Simple columnar ET

Question 3

Secretion, protection
Lining trachea, lining Fallopian tubes

Single layer elongated, scattered nuclei, l much BM.

+ Cilia
+ Goblet Cells

Answer 3

Pseudostratified Columnar ET

Question 4

Protection

Keratinized- skin
Non- mouth, vag, throat, anus

Many layers flat

Answer 4

Stratified Squamous ET

Question 5

Stretching (distend ability)
Urinary bladder, ureter, uterus

Many layers of cells that change shape

Answer 5

Transitional ET

Question 6

Secretion
Sweat gland, gastric gland

Simple Cuboildal or Columnar ET

Answer 6

Glandular ET

Question 7

Apocrine

Answer 7

Portion of cell

Mammary

Question 8

Meocrine

Answer 8

None of cell

Saliva

Question 9

Holocrine

Answer 9

All

Oil

Question 10

4 primary adult tissues

Answer 10

M usle
E pithelial
N ervous
C onnective

Question 11

Characteristics of connective tissue

Answer 11

Wide range of vascularity
(Cartilage, avascualr —> bone, rich blood supply)

Cells+ extra cellular matrix
(Ground substance + fibers)

Question 12

Three embryonic germ layers

Answer 12

Ectoderm (outside) - et and NT

Mesoderm (middle) - et, CT and MT

Endoderm ( inside) - et

Question 13

Ground Substance

Answer 13

Amorphous material that fills spaces between cells and fibers

Molecular drive for nutrients and gasses to diffuse between cells and blood capillaries

Question 14

White Blood Cells that respond to tissue damage

A type of wandering cells

Answer 14

Mast:
Secrete heparin to prevent clotting
Secrete histamine to promote inflammation

Macrophages: (phagocytes)
Eat foreign materials

Question 15

Collagen Fibers

Answer 15

Composed of protein collagen

High tensile strength to matrix
PINK

Are a CT

Question 16

Elastic Fibers

Answer 16

Composed of protein elastin

Rubbery resiliency to matrix
Purple
Skin, lungs, blood vessels

Are a type of CT

Question 17

Reticular Fibers

Answer 17

Fine collagenous fibers

Delicate meteors
Basement Membranes

Are a type of CT

Question 18

Exocrine gland

Answer 18

Secretes into a duct

Many-
Simple
Compound (branched)
Tubular 
Alveolar (saclike) 

Glandular epithelium

Question 19

Loose Areolar CT

Answer 19

Gel like with fibroblasts, collagen, elastic fibers

Below epithelium, covers ventral organs

Diffusion, cushions

Question 20

Adipose tissue

CT proper

Answer 20

Fat cells
Under skin, around eyeballs
Energy storage, insulation, protection

Question 21

Reticular CT

Proper

Answer 21

Reticular fibers w/in loose ground substance and reticulocytes

Basement membranes, lymphatic organs
(Lymph nodes, thymus, spleen)

Support

Question 22

Dense Regular CT (white fibrous)

Proper

Answer 22

Collagen fibers with fibroblasts (can only see nuclei)

Tendons, ligaments

Attachment, tensile strength

Poor blood supply

Question 23

Dense Irregular CT

Proper

Answer 23

Collagen fibers
Dermis, heart valves
Tensile strength

Question 24

Elastic CT | Proper

Answer 24

Elastic fibers Lung tissue, wall of aorta Durability with stretch

Question 25

Hyaline Cartilage | *special CT*

Answer 25

Amorphous (chondroitin and glucosamine) matrix that surrounds cells= CHONDROCYTES embryonic skeleton, costal cartilages, nose teaches, and larynx Support avascular= no healing

Question 26

Elastic Cartilage | *special CT*

Answer 26

Elastic fibers External ear, epiglottis Maintain shape plus flex

Question 27

Fibrocartilage | *special CT*

Answer 27

Less firm the elastic cartilage Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis Tensile strength plus shock absorber

Question 28

Skeletal MT

Answer 28

Striations Voluntary Moves bones of skeleton

Question 29

Cardiac MT

Answer 29

Network of cells with one central nucleus. Intercalated discs (where cells meet) Strait ions Pump blood from heart to lungs Pump blood from heart to body Involuntary

Question 30

Smooth MT

Answer 30

Spindle shape, one central nucleus No striations Involuntary Blood vessels, Hollow visceral organs, hair follicles MVMT OF FOOD THROUGH DIG. TRACT

Question 31

Cutaneous membrane | E membrane

Answer 31

Skin | K stratified squamous ET

Question 32

Mucous membrane | ET membrane

Answer 32

Line body cavities. Digestive, resp, and urinary Moist membrane ET attached to CT

Question 33

Serous membrane | ET membrane

Answer 33

Ventral body cavities Visceral is to organ as Parietal is to body cavity Secretes serous fluid - lube Peritoneal- abdominal organs

Question 34

CT fixed cells

Answer 34

Fibroblasts in proper Osteocytes in bone Chondrocytes in cartilage

Question 35

Blast cells

Answer 35

Undifferentiated cells that secrete matrix