Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Beurre Manie?

A

1:1 uncooked butter and flour

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2
Q

What is Monter au beurre?

A

Adding butter at the end before serving.

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3
Q

Why is it important to have same size?

A

Cooking time and Presentation

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4
Q

Why do you refrigerate fruits - it slows down the ripening?

A

Respiration

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5
Q

What do you called the outside of the fruit?

A

Zest or Rind

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6
Q

Mother Sauce

A

Bechamel, Veloute, Espagnole,Tomato, Hollandaise

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7
Q

What are the members of cabbage Family?

A

Green Cabbage, Red Cabbage, Kale, Kohlrabi, Napa Cabbage, Savoy Cabbage, Bok Choy, Cauliflower, Brussels Sprouts,Broccoli and Rapini

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8
Q

What are the members of Onion Family?

A

Red Onions, Yellow Onions, Pearl Onions, Walla-Walla Sweet Onions, White Onions

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9
Q

What are the members of Root and Tuber Family?

A

Beets, Carrots, Celery Root, Jicama, Parsnips, Sunchokes (Jerusalem Artichokes), Radishes, Rutabagas, Turnips, Water Chestnuts

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10
Q

What are the members of Winter Squashes?

A

Acorn, Banana, Butternut, Hubbard, Pumpkin, Spaghetti

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11
Q

What is the Effect of PH( acid or alkali) on Texture?

A

cooking Veg in neutral or acidic water will preserve their texture, while an alkali will make them mushy

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12
Q

What are the derivatives of Demi-Glace?

A

Berry (Paris), Bordelaise, Chasseur, Diable, Diane, Estouffade, Financier, Fines Herbes, Lyonnaise, Madeira, Piquante, Poivrade, Porto

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13
Q

What are the derivatives of Veloute?

A

Normande, Allemande, Anchoise (Anchovy), Aromates (Aromatic), Bercy, Bretonne, Diplomante, Supreme, Vin Blanc (White WIne Sauce)

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14
Q

What are the derivatives of Bechamel?

A

Homard a l’Anglaise, Cardinal, Creme, Mornay, Soubise

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15
Q

What are the derivatives of Tomato?

A

Meat (Bolognese), Nantua, Portugaise, Provencale

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16
Q

What are the derivatives of Holandaise?

A

Bearnaise, Choron, Foyot, Maltaise, Mousseline, Paloise

17
Q

What are the kinds of apples?

A

Pacific Rose, Gala, Red Delicious, Envy, Pink Lady, Spartan, Fuji, Mackintosh, Ambrosia, Granny Smith

18
Q

What are the types of fruits?

A

Berries, Citrus, Exotics, Grapes, Melons, Pomes,Stone Fruits, Tropicals

19
Q

What are the kinds of Berries Fruits?

A

Blackberries, Blueberries, Cranberries, Currant, Gooseberries, Raspberries, Strawberries

20
Q

What are the kinds of Citrus Fruits?

A

Grapefruits,Kumquats, Lemons, Limes,Oranges, Tangerines

21
Q

What are the Kinds of Exotics Fruits

A

Cape Gooseberries, Dragon Fruits, Figs, Guava, Lychees, Mangosteens, Persimmons, Pomegranates, Prickly Pears, Rambutans, Rhubarb, Star Fruits

22
Q

What are the kinds of Grape Fruits?

A

Red Flame, Thompson Seedless, Concord, Ribier, Emperor

23
Q

What are the kinds of Melon Fruits?

A

Cantaloupes, HoneyDew Melons, Casaba Melons, Crenshaw Melons, Santa Clause Melons, Watermelons

24
Q

What are the kinds of Pomes Fruits?

A

Apples, Pears, Quince

25
Q

What are the kinds of Stone Fruits?

A

Apricots, Cherries, Peaches, Nectarines, Plums

26
Q

What are the kinds of Tropical Fruits?

A

Banana, Dates, Kiwis, Mangoes, Papayas, Passion Fruits, Pineapples