Test 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Biscotti?

A

Small, crisp rectangular shape twice-baked cookies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Sabayon?

A

A light mousse from italy made with Yolk, Sugar, White Wine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is Baguette?

A

A long and Narrow Loaf made from a Basic lean dough.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is Genoise?

A

A Egg-Foam Cake that uses whole eggs whipped with sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is waffle?

A

A griddlecakes, leavened with baking soda or baking powder and are quickly cooked on a very hot griddle with less fat.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is Pate Sucree?

A

“Sweet Pastry” used fro lining tart molds.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is Pate Brisee?

A

Basic Pie Dough made with butter. it can be used for sweet or savoury filling.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is Baking Powder?

A

Combination of baking soda, acidic slats, an a small of Cream of Tartar for Stabilization.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is Baking Soda?

A

Also known as sodium bicarbonate. when it comes into contact with moisture and acid, carbon dioxide gas is produced. Baking Soda is also used to balance the PH level for baking powder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Ganache?

A

Creamy mixture made when a liquid, usually cream is poured over chocolate and an emulsion is formed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Meringue?

A

French Meringue - Equally part of whites and sugar
Swiss Meringue - Warm whites and sugar before final whipping.
Italian Meringue - Whipped Whites with cooked Sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

White Chocolate?

A

Not a true chocolate - made from cocoa butter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is Sorbet?

A

A frozen dessert made from a sweeten water with flavoring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Fermentation?

A

*A Breakdown of compound molecules in organic substances under the effect of yeast or bacteria. *the process by which yeast converts sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, it also refers to the time that yeast dough is left to rise.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Flours?

A

Cake - 7 to 9.5 %, uses tender cakes
Pastry - 7.5 to 10%, uses biscuits, pie crust
All Purpose Flour - 10 to 13%, uses general baking
Bread Flour - 12 to 15%, uses yeast breadsp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is Creme Chantilly?

A

Whipped Cream with Vanilla and Icing Sugar

17
Q

What is coullis?

A

A Clear Fruit Sauce that contains no pulp

18
Q

White Flour Vs. Brown Flour?

A

White Flour - is high in starch, and is produced by removing the bran and germ during the milling process.
Brown Flour - approximately 90% extraction, which means that practically the whole grain is used in its production, apart from the 10% that is the bran. The resulting flour is finer than wholemeal, producing loaves with a lighter texture, and a full, nutty taste.

19
Q

Sugar Vs. Inverted Sugar?

A

Sugar - white, Brown, Muscavado, Coconut

Inverted Sugar - Agave, Honey, Maple Syrup

20
Q

Creme Caramel Vs. Creme brulee?

A

Creme brulee - rich dessert custard topped with caramelized sugar.
Creme caramel - a custard baked over a layer of caramelized sugar and inverted for service

21
Q

Short Crust Dough?

A

Short = Shortening

22
Q

Gelato Vs. Ice Cream

A

Gelato - less fat and less air during the freezing process

Ice Cream - Churned fast and incorporate more air

23
Q

What is Frangipane?

A

Equal Part of Almond paste and Almond Flour

24
Q

Ingredient for Ice Cream? Creme Anglaise

A

A Stirred Custard (can’t be boil) -

250ml Milk, 3 Yolk, 50g Sugar, Vanilla

25
Q

Choux Pastry?

A
iNGREDIENT: 
125ML WATER
40G BUTTER
PINCH OF SALT & SUGAR
60G FLOUR
1-2PC EGG

DIRECTION:

  1. BOIL WATER, BUTTER, SALT, SUGAR + FLOUR
  2. COOK IT - EGGS - DESIRE CONSISTENCY
  3. PIPE & BAKE 400F (15MINS) 375F (35-40MINS)
  4. COOL DOWN & SET ASIDE