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Hymnology > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Where did the Huguenot immigrants arrive in America

A

South Carolina and Florida

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2
Q

When was the 3rd Hussite hymnal created

A

1566

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3
Q

When the Hussites divided what did the pacifist group call themselves

A

Unitas Fratrum

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4
Q

Who wrote “Goostly Psalms and Spiritual Songs”

A

Miles Coverdale

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5
Q

Who had the whole English Psalter translated into English Metre

A

Matthew Parker who commissioned Thomas Tallis to write the tunes

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6
Q

Who was Thomas Sternhold

A

He was was a “Groom of the Royal Wardrobe” and was close to the King Henry VIII and Edward VI. He was also the first to author metrical psalms in English

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7
Q

What year was the First Genevan Psalter created

A

1542

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8
Q

Who helped metricize the finalized Anglo-Genevan Psalter

A

William Kethe

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9
Q

What did Luther call these unauthorized changes to his Hymns

A

Mouse dung in the pepper

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10
Q

When was the Whole Book of Psalms (English Psalter) created

A

1562

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11
Q

What is on of the earliest English tunes that was included in the Psalms of David

A

SOUTHWELL

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12
Q

What Language was the first Bohemian Hymnal Written and how many texts did it contain

A

Czech and it contained 87 texts

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13
Q

Who was Ulrich Zwingli

A

He was a Swiss pastor/musician who did not allow any music in gathered Christian worship

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14
Q

What was the First Lutheran Hymnal called

A

Acterliederbuch

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15
Q

What was special about the Goostly Psalms and Spiritual Songs

A

it was the first compilation of “Hymns of Human Composure” in English

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16
Q

Where was John Huss From

A

Bohemia (Czech)

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17
Q

What did William Damon write

A

The Psalmes of David

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18
Q

How was John Calvin Converted

A

He was influenced by Erasmus and Lefevre while studying law in Paris and Bourges

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19
Q

Who replaces Marot after he leaves Geneva

A

Theodoric de Beza

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20
Q

When was the final completed edition of the Anglo-Genevan Psalter completed

A

1561

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21
Q

What were followers of Huss known as

A

Hussites

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22
Q

What sources did Luther use for Tunes

A 
Plainchants (Roman Catholic Liturgy)
Secular folk songs
Original Compositions (AAB - German Bar Form)
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23
Q

Who was Thomas Este

A

He wrote the first psalter to include 4-part harmonization on the opposite page

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24
Q

How many different tunes and meters did the final Genevan Psalter contain

A

125 tunes and 110 poetic meters (almost every single combination)

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25
Q

What year was the final revision of the Genevan Psalter finished

A

1562

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26
Q

Who did Matthew Parker Commission to write the Tuens to his version of the English Psalter

A

Thomas Tallis

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27
Q

When did Sternhold and John Hopkins write the “Sternhold & Hopkins English Psalter”

A

1549

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28
Q

What are Metrical Psalms

A

Psalms that are translated into the Vernacular and then paraphrased to make them rhyme

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29
Q

What sources did Luther use for his Hymn Texts

A 
Scripture (Psalms)
Latin Hymns (edited of heresies)
Original Works (Luther was also a musician
30
Q

What hymn and tune was found in Freudian Spiegel

A

Wake Awake for Night is Flying (WACHET AUF)

31
Q

Which Hussite came to Luther to compare Lutheran/Hussite doctrine

A

Michael Weisse

32
Q

How did the Hussite/Lutheran Doctrine Compare

A

They agreed on all points except for communion

33
Q

Who contributed to the First Genevan Psalter

A

Marot, Calvin and Bourgeois

34
Q

What was so special about Souterliedekens

A

It was the first metrical psalter written in any language

35
Q

Why was the English Psalter Created

A

Queen Elizabeth did not like the lively “Genevan Jigs” and had the metrications changed to be more strict

36
Q

What did Luther say that relates to Prayer and Singing

A

“He who sings, pray’s twice”

37
Q

Who wrote Freudian Spiegel in 1598

A

Philip Nicolai

38
Q

Who was Klug

A

He printed a collection by Luther in response to editors making unauthorized changes to Luther’s Hymns.

39
Q

What year did Philip Nicolai write Freudian Spiegel

A

1598

40
Q

How was Huss converted

A

After reading Wycliffe

41
Q

What did Huss allow his congregation to do during services

A

Sing in the Vernacular

42
Q

Who is Martin Bucer and What is he credited with saying

A

He was a german pastor in Strasbourg and he said “God’s Words praise God best”

43
Q

What was the Second Lutheran Hymnal Called that was created the same year as Achterliederbuch

A

Erfurt Enchiridia

44
Q

What Hymn and Tune was included in the Enchiridia

A

Christ Jesus Lay in Death’s Strong Bands/CHRIST LAG IN TODESBANDEN

45
Q

How many Texts and Tunes did Achterliederbuch contain

A

8 Texts and 5 Tunes

46
Q

What did Huss write the day before being burned at the stake

A

“To Avert Men from God’s Awful Wrath”

47
Q

When was the First Bohemian Hymnal Written

A

1501 (It predates Luther and Calvin)

48
Q

What was the Anglo-Genevan Psalter

A

It was a combination of the English Psalter with many of the Texts being put to more lively syncopated tunes of the Genevan Psalter

49
Q

What is the Regulative Principle and how did the Genevan Psalter follow it

A

The Regulative Principle is a logic from Calvin that says “God is not impressed with complexity” so they would only sing unison, a cappella, and only scripture

50
Q

What happened in 1517

A

Luther Nailed the 95 theses to a church door in Wittenberg

51
Q

Who was Johann Walther

A

A distinguished musician who spent 3 weeks with Luther helping him adapt music for Lutheran services

52
Q

What was the first complete metrical psalter in any language

A

Souterliedekens

53
Q

What did the Native Americans call the Psalm Singing

A

Gnaah

54
Q

What Text and Tune was included in the Anglo-Genevan Psalter

A

All People that on Earth do Dwell/OLD 100th

55
Q

What Hymn and Tune was found in Klug’s “Geistlich lieder cuff neu gehessert”

A

A Mighty Fortress/EIN FESTE BURG

56
Q

What Tunes were included in the 83 Psalms of David

A

PSALM 42
ST. MICHAELS
TOULON
OLD 100th

57
Q

What was special about Valentin Babst’s “Geystliche Lieder”

A

Babsts’s Collection was the last collection supervised by Luther himself

58
Q

What was the 3rd Hussite Hymnal Called

A

Kirchengesange

59
Q

What Hymn Tune appeared in Kirchengesange

A

MIT FREUDEN ZART

60
Q

Who was Sirt Francis Drake

A

He arrived on the coast of California and was visited by friendly Native Americans to whom he taught the Psalms

61
Q

When was the First Lutheran Hymnal created

A

1524

62
Q

Who was Louis Bourgeois

A

he was a musician who was accused of Heresy and fled to Geneva around the same time as Calvin

63
Q

What happened to Calvin after returning from his studies in Bourges

A

He and his friend Nicolas Cop were nearly arrested for heresy but escaped. Calvin sought refuge with a parish priest who had a great library. Calvin used this library to come up with his famous Institutes.

64
Q

What did Miles Coverdale write

A

Goostly Psalms and Spiritual Songs

65
Q

Who had Coverdale’s book banned and burned

A

Archbishop Cranmer

66
Q

What did Philip Nicolai write in 1598

A

Freuden Spiegel

67
Q

What Hymn did the Goostly Psalms and Spiritual Songs contain

A

The first english version of A Mighty Fortress

68
Q

What Hymn and Tune was included in Achterliederbuch that was also Luther’s favorite Hymn

A

“Out of the Depths I Cry to Thee”/AUS TIEFER NOT

69
Q

Who was the Pastor of the church in Geneva when the English congregation fled from Bloody Mary

A

John Knox

70
Q

What year were the 83 Psalms of David made

A

1551

71
Q

What did Ambrosias Lobwasser write

A

Ambrosias Lobwasser’s Psalter which consisted of German translations of Psalms from the Genevan Psalter edited so they could still be sung with the Genevan tunes

Hymnology (7 decks)

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