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Hymnology > Test 4 > Flashcards

Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What was opened to persecuted Moravians in 1722 by Count Nicholas Zinzendorf

A

Herrnhut (God’s Shelter)

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2
Q

Who established Herrnhut (God’s Shelter) in 1722

A

Count Nicholas Zinzendorf

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3
Q

What year did Count Nicholas Zinzendorf open Herrnhut (God’s Shelter) to persecuted moravians

A

1722

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4
Q

What is a Gemeinhaus

A

A meeting house for both civil government and worship meetings

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5
Q

What is a Moravian Choir

A

groups based on gender and marital status (Single Sisters, Married Sisters, Widows, Single Brothers, Married Brothers)

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6
Q

What is God’s Acre

A

a cemetery, buried by choir, with flat, plain black headstones

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7
Q

Lovefeast

A

Time of Scripture readings, music, and food for almost any occasion (This is NOT the Lord’s Supper)

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8
Q

What hymn did Zinzendorf write

A

“Christian Hearts, in Love United”

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9
Q

What was characteristic of the “Blood and Wounds Period”

A

Excessive introspection bordering on morbidity

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10
Q

Who was the Leader of the Moravians in America during the Blood and Wounds Period

A

Augustus Spangenburg

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11
Q

Why did Zinzendorf write “Christian Hearts, in Love United”

A

All the Moravians were moving into the city and having to live in close quarters with other Moravians. They began gossiping and getting into petty quarrels.

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12
Q

Who confronted Zinzendorf about his enormous wealth and his hypocrisy.

A

George Whitfield

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13
Q

What Tune is paired with the Hymn “Christian Hearts in Love United”

A

CASSELL

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14
Q

What was Bethabara

A

A Moravian settlement surrounded by a palisade of pointed logs

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15
Q

What is Bethania

A

A separate settlement for visitors and “gawkers” (heathens)

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16
Q

Where did the Moravians move their new central settlement

A

Salem

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17
Q

Where did the Moravians build a “heathen city” near Salem

A

Winston

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18
Q

Who is Christian Gregor

A

Considered the “Father of Moravian Music”. He notated many Moravian songs and organized them.

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19
Q

Who wrote “Evangelische Nachklang”

A

Erdmann Neumeister

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20
Q

Who and what did Neumeister oppose

A

Moravians and Pietism

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21
Q

What is Neumeister credited with creating

A

Lutheran Cantata

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22
Q

What famous composer was greatly influenced by Neumeister

A

Bach

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23
Q

What hymn did Neumeister write

A

Sinners, Jesus Will Receive

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24
Q

Who did Bach edit music for

A

George C. Schemelli

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25
Q

What did Bach do instead of composing tunes for Schemelli

A

Bach reharmonizes existing tunes and used them in Lutheran Cantatas

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26
Q

Who wrote “Neues geistreiches Gesangbuch”

A

Johann Anastasius Feylinghausen

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27
Q

What was special about “Neues geistreiches Gesangbuch”

A

it was the most influential hymnal of the period as Pietism reached its zenith

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28
Q

What did Feylinghausen do to create the “Neues geistreiches Gesangbuch”

A

he combined the 1704 and 1714 editions into one large collection

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29
Q

Who wrote “Ask Ye What Great Thing I Know”

A

Johann Schwedler

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30
Q

What replaces Pietism in 1751

A

Rationalism

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31
Q

What year did Rationalism replace Pietism

A

1751

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32
Q

What 3 things did Rationalists drastically change after 1751

A

chorale texts were revised, syncopation and hemiolas were removed from melodies, and chorales became increasingly slower in tempo

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33
Q

Who wrote the Tune ELLACOMBE

A

anonymous

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34
Q

Who wrote the Tune AUSTRIAN HYMN

A

Haydn

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35
Q

Who wrote ST MAGNUS

A

Jeremiah Clarke

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36
Q

What Genre was the Tune ST MAGNUS representative of in England at the start of the 1700’s

A

“The New English Psalm Tune”

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37
Q

What two TUNES did William Croft write

A

HANOVER and ST ANNE

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38
Q

What Tune and Text were included in “Lyra Davidica”

A

EASTER HYMN paired with “Jesus Christ is Risen Today”

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39
Q

Who compiled “Lyra Davidica”

A

anonymous

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40
Q

Who separated from the Wesleys and why

A

George Whitfield separated from the Wesleys because he was more Calvinistic than them

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41
Q

Who was Converted during the Welsh Revival

A

William Williams

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42
Q

What Hymn did William Williams write

A

“Guide Me O Thou Great Jehovah”

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43
Q

What did Whitefield write in 1753

A

“Hymns for Social Worship” (for Moorfield Tabernacle in London)

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44
Q

Who wrote “Hymns for Social Worship” in 1753

A

Whitefield

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45
Q

What year did Whitfield write “Hymns for Social Worship”

A

1753

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46
Q

What did George Whitfield write a year after “Hymns for Social Worship”

A

“Divine Musical Miscellany”

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47
Q

Who wrote “Come Thou Almighty King”

A

anonymous

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48
Q

Who wrote “Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing”

A

Robert Robinson

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49
Q

Who Wrote “Come, Ye Sinners Poor and Needy”

A

Joseph Hart

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50
Q

What did Robert Robinson write

A

“Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing”

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51
Q

What did Joseph Hart write

A

“Come, Ye Sinners Poor and Needy”

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52
Q

What kind of Pastor did Isaac Watts become

A

Congregationalist

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53
Q

What Book did Watts write in 1707

A

“Hymns and Spiritual Songs”

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54
Q

What year did Watts write “Hymns and Spiritual Songs”

A

1707

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55
Q

What Hymns were included in Hymns and Spiritual Songs”

A 
"Alas and did my Savior Bleed"
"Come, Let Us Join Our Cheerful Songs"
"Come, We That Love the Lord"
"When I can Read My Title Clear"
"When I Survey the Wondrous Cross"
56
Q

What did Watts write in 1715

A

“Divine and Moral Songs for Children”

57
Q

What year did Watts write “Divine and Moral Songs for Children”

A

1715

58
Q

What hymn was included in “Divine and Moral Songs for Children”

A

“I Sing the Mighty Power of God”

59
Q

What did Watts write in 1719

A

“Psalms of David Imitated”

60
Q

What year did Watts write “Psalms of David Imitated”

A

1719

61
Q

What Hymns were included in “Psalms of David Imitated”

A

“My Shepherd Will Supply”
“Jesus Shall Reign”
“Our God Our Help”
“Joy to the World”

62
Q

What were two characteristics of “Psalms of David Imitated”

A

the Psalms were Christianized and Nationalized

63
Q

What Essay was included in Watt’s “Hymns and Spiritual songs in 1707

A

“A Short Essay Toward the Improvement of Psalmody”

64
Q

What Hymn was included in Watt’s “Sermons”

A

“Am I a Soldier of the Cross”

65
Q

What are some characteristics of Isaac Watt’s texts

A 
Calvinistic
Objective
Simple Meters
Compacted Theology
Striking Opening Lines
66
Q

What is Watt’s Nickname

A

Father of the English Hymn

67
Q

While Watt’s is not the first to author English Hymns why is he important

A

Watts was very significant in the acceptance and popularity of English Hymns

68
Q

Who was the youngest child of Susanna and Samuel Wesley

A

Charles Wesley

69
Q

Which denomination did the Wesley’s grow up as

A

Church of England (Anglican)

70
Q

What club did he start at Oxford

A

The Oxford Holy Club

71
Q

Who was also a founding member of the Oxford Holy Club

A

George Whitfield

72
Q

What was the Oxford Holy Club and members scornfully nicknamed

A

Methodists

73
Q

What year did Charles Wesley come to Charlestown SC

A

1735

74
Q

Which American city did Charles Wesley come to in 1735

A

Charlestown SC

75
Q

What group of people was Charles Wesley very impressed with in America due to their faith in God’s providence

A

Hussites

76
Q

What happened to both Wesley Brothers in 1738

A

They were genuinely converted by the Gospel of Jesus Christ

77
Q

How many Hymn texts did Charles Wesley author

A

over 6500

78
Q

What are some characteristics of Charles Wesley’s Texts

A

Not Calvinistic (more evangelical and inclusive)
Subjective (experience and application oriented)
Expanded Poetic Meters (45 different meters)
Used many literary devices
Cited all but 4 books of the Bible in his Hymns

79
Q

What was the first Hymn that Charles Wesley wrote after he was saved

A

“And Can It Be”

80
Q

What Hymn did Charles Wesley write on his first Spiritual Birthday

A

O For a Thousand Tongues

81
Q

Where did John Wesley go as an ordained Anglican Priest

A

Savannah Georgia

82
Q

What Congregation did John Wesley come into contact with in America

A

Moravians

83
Q

What did John Wesley write in 1737

A

The Charleston Collection

84
Q

What year did John Wesley write the Charlestown Collection

A

1737

85
Q

What did John Wesley do instead of writing his own hymns

A

He translated German Moravian Hymns into English

86
Q

What are three Hymns that John Wesley Translated

A

“Jesus Your Blood and Righteousness”
“Give to the Winds Thy Fears”
“Jesus, Thou Boundless Love to Me”

87
Q

At what meeting did John Wesley hear Peter Bohler read Martin Luther

A

Moravian Meeting on Aldersgate Street

88
Q

What did John Wesley write in 1742

A

“The Foundry Collection”

89
Q

What year did John Wesley write “the Foundry Collection”

A

1742

90
Q

What Tune was included in “The Foundry Collection”

A

AMSTERDAM

91
Q

What year did John Wesley write “Sacred Melody” collection

A

1761

92
Q

What did John Wesley write in 1761

A

“Sacred Melody”

93
Q

What did the preface to “Sacred Melody”

A

“Directions for Singing” (7 Rules for Singing)

94
Q

What was the empty mansion that John Newton bought called

A

“The Great House”

95
Q

What collection did William Cooper and John Newton write together in 1779

A

“Olney Hymns”

96
Q

What year did Cooper and Newton write “Olney Hymns”

A

1779

97
Q

Who wrote “Amazing Grace”

A

John Newton

98
Q

What book greatly influenced John Newton while he was sailing on the Greyhound

A

“The Imitation of Christ”

99
Q

What are 3 of the Hymns that John Newton wrote

A

“Amazing Grace”
“Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken”
“How Sweet the Name of Jesus Sounds”

100
Q

What did William Cooper suffer from even in early childhood

A

Depression

101
Q

Where did Cooper study briefly

A

Law at Westminster School

102
Q

What was characteristic of Cooper’s life

A

shy, introspective, depressed, nervous, mental illness, suicide attempts. (in his final years he thought he was eternally damned)

103
Q

What was the thing that prevented Cooper from committing suicide

A

only by strong pleadings of conscience

104
Q

What is a quote that is representative of Cooper’s life

A

“Lord after having renewed him in holiness, had doomed him to everlasting perdition”

105
Q

According to Cooper’s friends what did Cooper believe God had told him

A

He believed God had told him to take his own life

106
Q

Who did Cooper become friends with, who took Cooper in to live with him

A

Rev. Morley Unwin

107
Q

How long did Cooper live in Olney with Unwin

A

19 Years

108
Q

What did Newton advise Cooper to do

A

Conduct village prayer meetings, visit the poor and sick, distribute alms, and write Olney Hymns with Newton

109
Q

How is Cooper Remembered

A

As one of the finest poets of his day, and he is recognized for his many excellent poems

110
Q

What was characteristic of the deterioration of psalms singing

A

“Lining Out”

111
Q

What happened in the 1720’s

A

The “Harvard Reformers” (pastors who graduated from Harvard) encouraged and taught “regular singing” (reading notation) in contrast with “common singing” (by rote)

112
Q

What happened as a result of the Harvard Reformers in the 1720’s

A

divisons in the church and in families

113
Q

Who are 3 hymn preachers/hymn compilers of the American 1720’s

A

Thoms Symmes
John Tufts
Thomas Walters

114
Q

What happened in 1740

A

George Whitfield visits and encourages Jonathan Edwards during the “Zenith of the Great Awakening”

115
Q

When did George Whitfield visit and encourage Jonathan Edwards

A

1740

116
Q

Who did George Whitfield visit and Encourage during the “Zenith of the Great Awakening”

A

Jonathan Edwards

117
Q

What was the Great Psalmody Controversy

A

began among presbyterians; “New Light” presbyterians embrace hymns singing; “Old Light” Presbyterians reject hymns and sing only songs

118
Q

What did James Lyon publish

A

Urania

119
Q

What is Characteristic of “Urania” by James Lyon

A

Use of Fuguing tunes; ABB (first part is homophonic, second part is second is imitative counterpoint and repeated)

120
Q

What was the Singing School Movement

A

Made popular by the Harvard Reformers; used “regular singing with collections called “oblong tune books.” The first part of these collections explained the rudiments of music and the second part was an anthology of tunes with text incipits (first lines)

121
Q

Where did oblong tune books become most popular

A

Social and dating events

122
Q

What is special about the Newport Collection

A

It was the first Baptist hymnal published in America

123
Q

Who compiled the “New England Psalm Singer”

A

William Billings

124
Q

What did Billings popularize in America

A

He popularized fuguing tune in America

125
Q

What text and tune was included in the “New England Psalm Singer”

A

“When Jesus Wept” to the tune of CHESTER

126
Q

Who wrote the fuguing tune LENOX

A

Lewis Edson

127
Q

Who wrote “Divine Hymns and Spiritual Songs”

A

Joshua Smith

128
Q

What did Joshua Smith write

A

“Divine Hymns and Spiritual Songs”

129
Q

What was largely included in Smith’s “Divine Hymns and Spiritual Songs”

A

Folk Hymn Texts

130
Q

Who wrote the compilation “Watts”

A

John MyCall

131
Q

How does Joel Barlow edit Watt’s texts

A

He edits out references to England

132
Q

Why did US Methodists reject fuguing tunes

A

because the fugue sections obscured the words

133
Q

What tune did Holden write

A

CORONATION

134
Q

Who wrote “United States Sacred Harmony”

A

Amos Pilsbury

135
Q

What did Amos Pilsbury write

A

United States Sacred Harmony

136
Q

What was special about “United States Sacred Harmony”

A

it includes the earliest Folk Hymn Tunes

137
Q

What are Folk Hymns

A

anonymously composed secular folk tunes paired with sacred texts

Hymnology (7 decks)

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