Test 4 Flashcards
(137 cards)
1
Q
What was opened to persecuted Moravians in 1722 by Count Nicholas Zinzendorf
A
Herrnhut (God’s Shelter)
2
Q
Who established Herrnhut (God’s Shelter) in 1722
A
Count Nicholas Zinzendorf
3
Q
What year did Count Nicholas Zinzendorf open Herrnhut (God’s Shelter) to persecuted moravians
A
1722
4
Q
What is a Gemeinhaus
A
A meeting house for both civil government and worship meetings
5
Q
What is a Moravian Choir
A
groups based on gender and marital status (Single Sisters, Married Sisters, Widows, Single Brothers, Married Brothers)
6
Q
What is God’s Acre
A
a cemetery, buried by choir, with flat, plain black headstones
7
Q
Lovefeast
A
Time of Scripture readings, music, and food for almost any occasion (This is NOT the Lord’s Supper)
8
Q
What hymn did Zinzendorf write
A
“Christian Hearts, in Love United”
9
Q
What was characteristic of the “Blood and Wounds Period”
A
Excessive introspection bordering on morbidity
10
Q
Who was the Leader of the Moravians in America during the Blood and Wounds Period
A
Augustus Spangenburg
11
Q
Why did Zinzendorf write “Christian Hearts, in Love United”
A
All the Moravians were moving into the city and having to live in close quarters with other Moravians. They began gossiping and getting into petty quarrels.
12
Q
Who confronted Zinzendorf about his enormous wealth and his hypocrisy.
A
George Whitfield
13
Q
What Tune is paired with the Hymn “Christian Hearts in Love United”
A
CASSELL
14
Q
What was Bethabara
A
A Moravian settlement surrounded by a palisade of pointed logs
15
Q
What is Bethania
A
A separate settlement for visitors and “gawkers” (heathens)
16
Q
Where did the Moravians move their new central settlement
A
Salem
17
Q
Where did the Moravians build a “heathen city” near Salem
A
Winston
18
Q
Who is Christian Gregor
A
Considered the “Father of Moravian Music”. He notated many Moravian songs and organized them.
19
Q
Who wrote “Evangelische Nachklang”
A
Erdmann Neumeister
20
Q
Who and what did Neumeister oppose
A
Moravians and Pietism
21
Q
What is Neumeister credited with creating
A
Lutheran Cantata
22
Q
What famous composer was greatly influenced by Neumeister
A
Bach
23
Q
What hymn did Neumeister write
A
Sinners, Jesus Will Receive
24
Q
Who did Bach edit music for
A
George C. Schemelli
25
What did Bach do instead of composing tunes for Schemelli
Bach reharmonizes existing tunes and used them in Lutheran Cantatas
26
Who wrote "Neues geistreiches Gesangbuch"
Johann Anastasius Feylinghausen
27
What was special about "Neues geistreiches Gesangbuch"
it was the most influential hymnal of the period as Pietism reached its zenith
28
What did Feylinghausen do to create the "Neues geistreiches Gesangbuch"
he combined the 1704 and 1714 editions into one large collection
29
Who wrote "Ask Ye What Great Thing I Know"
Johann Schwedler
30
What replaces Pietism in 1751
Rationalism
31
What year did Rationalism replace Pietism
1751
32
What 3 things did Rationalists drastically change after 1751
chorale texts were revised, syncopation and hemiolas were removed from melodies, and chorales became increasingly slower in tempo
33
Who wrote the Tune ELLACOMBE
anonymous
34
Who wrote the Tune AUSTRIAN HYMN
Haydn
35
Who wrote ST MAGNUS
Jeremiah Clarke
36
What Genre was the Tune ST MAGNUS representative of in England at the start of the 1700's
"The New English Psalm Tune"
37
What two TUNES did William Croft write
HANOVER and ST ANNE
38
What Tune and Text were included in "Lyra Davidica"
EASTER HYMN paired with "Jesus Christ is Risen Today"
39
Who compiled "Lyra Davidica"
anonymous
40
Who separated from the Wesleys and why
George Whitfield separated from the Wesleys because he was more Calvinistic than them
41
Who was Converted during the Welsh Revival
William Williams
42
What Hymn did William Williams write
"Guide Me O Thou Great Jehovah"
43
What did Whitefield write in 1753
"Hymns for Social Worship" (for Moorfield Tabernacle in London)
44
Who wrote "Hymns for Social Worship" in 1753
Whitefield
45
What year did Whitfield write "Hymns for Social Worship"
1753
46
What did George Whitfield write a year after "Hymns for Social Worship"
"Divine Musical Miscellany"
47
Who wrote "Come Thou Almighty King"
anonymous
48
Who wrote "Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing"
Robert Robinson
49
Who Wrote "Come, Ye Sinners Poor and Needy"
Joseph Hart
50
What did Robert Robinson write
"Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing"
51
What did Joseph Hart write
"Come, Ye Sinners Poor and Needy"
52
What kind of Pastor did Isaac Watts become
Congregationalist
53
What Book did Watts write in 1707
"Hymns and Spiritual Songs"
54
What year did Watts write "Hymns and Spiritual Songs"
1707
55
What Hymns were included in Hymns and Spiritual Songs"
```
"Alas and did my Savior Bleed"
"Come, Let Us Join Our Cheerful Songs"
"Come, We That Love the Lord"
"When I can Read My Title Clear"
"When I Survey the Wondrous Cross"
```
56
What did Watts write in 1715
"Divine and Moral Songs for Children"
57
What year did Watts write "Divine and Moral Songs for Children"
1715
58
What hymn was included in "Divine and Moral Songs for Children"
"I Sing the Mighty Power of God"
59
What did Watts write in 1719
"Psalms of David Imitated"
60
What year did Watts write "Psalms of David Imitated"
1719
61
What Hymns were included in "Psalms of David Imitated"
"My Shepherd Will Supply"
"Jesus Shall Reign"
"Our God Our Help"
"Joy to the World"
62
What were two characteristics of "Psalms of David Imitated"
the Psalms were Christianized and Nationalized
63
What Essay was included in Watt's "Hymns and Spiritual songs in 1707
"A Short Essay Toward the Improvement of Psalmody"
64
What Hymn was included in Watt's "Sermons"
"Am I a Soldier of the Cross"
65
What are some characteristics of Isaac Watt's texts
```
Calvinistic
Objective
Simple Meters
Compacted Theology
Striking Opening Lines
```
66
What is Watt's Nickname
Father of the English Hymn
67
While Watt's is not the first to author English Hymns why is he important
Watts was very significant in the acceptance and popularity of English Hymns
68
Who was the youngest child of Susanna and Samuel Wesley
Charles Wesley
69
Which denomination did the Wesley's grow up as
Church of England (Anglican)
70
What club did he start at Oxford
The Oxford Holy Club
71
Who was also a founding member of the Oxford Holy Club
George Whitfield
72
What was the Oxford Holy Club and members scornfully nicknamed
Methodists
73
What year did Charles Wesley come to Charlestown SC
1735
74
Which American city did Charles Wesley come to in 1735
Charlestown SC
75
What group of people was Charles Wesley very impressed with in America due to their faith in God's providence
Hussites
76
What happened to both Wesley Brothers in 1738
They were genuinely converted by the Gospel of Jesus Christ
77
How many Hymn texts did Charles Wesley author
over 6500
78
What are some characteristics of Charles Wesley's Texts
Not Calvinistic (more evangelical and inclusive)
Subjective (experience and application oriented)
Expanded Poetic Meters (45 different meters)
Used many literary devices
Cited all but 4 books of the Bible in his Hymns
79
What was the first Hymn that Charles Wesley wrote after he was saved
"And Can It Be"
80
What Hymn did Charles Wesley write on his first Spiritual Birthday
O For a Thousand Tongues
81
Where did John Wesley go as an ordained Anglican Priest
Savannah Georgia
82
What Congregation did John Wesley come into contact with in America
Moravians
83
What did John Wesley write in 1737
The Charleston Collection
84
What year did John Wesley write the Charlestown Collection
1737
85
What did John Wesley do instead of writing his own hymns
He translated German Moravian Hymns into English
86
What are three Hymns that John Wesley Translated
"Jesus Your Blood and Righteousness"
"Give to the Winds Thy Fears"
"Jesus, Thou Boundless Love to Me"
87
At what meeting did John Wesley hear Peter Bohler read Martin Luther
Moravian Meeting on Aldersgate Street
88
What did John Wesley write in 1742
"The Foundry Collection"
89
What year did John Wesley write "the Foundry Collection"
1742
90
What Tune was included in "The Foundry Collection"
AMSTERDAM
91
What year did John Wesley write "Sacred Melody" collection
1761
92
What did John Wesley write in 1761
"Sacred Melody"
93
What did the preface to "Sacred Melody"
"Directions for Singing" (7 Rules for Singing)
94
What was the empty mansion that John Newton bought called
"The Great House"
95
What collection did William Cooper and John Newton write together in 1779
"Olney Hymns"
96
What year did Cooper and Newton write "Olney Hymns"
1779
97
Who wrote "Amazing Grace"
John Newton
98
What book greatly influenced John Newton while he was sailing on the Greyhound
"The Imitation of Christ"
99
What are 3 of the Hymns that John Newton wrote
"Amazing Grace"
"Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken"
"How Sweet the Name of Jesus Sounds"
100
What did William Cooper suffer from even in early childhood
Depression
101
Where did Cooper study briefly
Law at Westminster School
102
What was characteristic of Cooper's life
shy, introspective, depressed, nervous, mental illness, suicide attempts. (in his final years he thought he was eternally damned)
103
What was the thing that prevented Cooper from committing suicide
only by strong pleadings of conscience
104
What is a quote that is representative of Cooper's life
"Lord after having renewed him in holiness, had doomed him to everlasting perdition"
105
According to Cooper's friends what did Cooper believe God had told him
He believed God had told him to take his own life
106
Who did Cooper become friends with, who took Cooper in to live with him
Rev. Morley Unwin
107
How long did Cooper live in Olney with Unwin
19 Years
108
What did Newton advise Cooper to do
Conduct village prayer meetings, visit the poor and sick, distribute alms, and write Olney Hymns with Newton
109
How is Cooper Remembered
As one of the finest poets of his day, and he is recognized for his many excellent poems
110
What was characteristic of the deterioration of psalms singing
"Lining Out"
111
What happened in the 1720's
The "Harvard Reformers" (pastors who graduated from Harvard) encouraged and taught "regular singing" (reading notation) in contrast with "common singing" (by rote)
112
What happened as a result of the Harvard Reformers in the 1720's
divisons in the church and in families
113
Who are 3 hymn preachers/hymn compilers of the American 1720's
Thoms Symmes
John Tufts
Thomas Walters
114
What happened in 1740
George Whitfield visits and encourages Jonathan Edwards during the "Zenith of the Great Awakening"
115
When did George Whitfield visit and encourage Jonathan Edwards
1740
116
Who did George Whitfield visit and Encourage during the "Zenith of the Great Awakening"
Jonathan Edwards
117
What was the Great Psalmody Controversy
began among presbyterians; "New Light" presbyterians embrace hymns singing; "Old Light" Presbyterians reject hymns and sing only songs
118
What did James Lyon publish
Urania
119
What is Characteristic of "Urania" by James Lyon
Use of Fuguing tunes; ABB (first part is homophonic, second part is second is imitative counterpoint and repeated)
120
What was the Singing School Movement
Made popular by the Harvard Reformers; used "regular singing with collections called "oblong tune books." The first part of these collections explained the rudiments of music and the second part was an anthology of tunes with text incipits (first lines)
121
Where did oblong tune books become most popular
Social and dating events
122
What is special about the Newport Collection
It was the first Baptist hymnal published in America
123
Who compiled the "New England Psalm Singer"
William Billings
124
What did Billings popularize in America
He popularized fuguing tune in America
125
What text and tune was included in the "New England Psalm Singer"
"When Jesus Wept" to the tune of CHESTER
126
Who wrote the fuguing tune LENOX
Lewis Edson
127
Who wrote "Divine Hymns and Spiritual Songs"
Joshua Smith
128
What did Joshua Smith write
"Divine Hymns and Spiritual Songs"
129
What was largely included in Smith's "Divine Hymns and Spiritual Songs"
Folk Hymn Texts
130
Who wrote the compilation "Watts"
John MyCall
131
How does Joel Barlow edit Watt's texts
He edits out references to England
132
Why did US Methodists reject fuguing tunes
because the fugue sections obscured the words
133
What tune did Holden write
CORONATION
134
Who wrote "United States Sacred Harmony"
Amos Pilsbury
135
What did Amos Pilsbury write
United States Sacred Harmony
136
What was special about "United States Sacred Harmony"
it includes the earliest Folk Hymn Tunes
137
What are Folk Hymns
anonymously composed secular folk tunes paired with sacred texts
