Test 2

Question 1

Community succession

Answer 1

periodic change in the assemblage of species in a Community

Question 2

who makes up the pioneer community

Answer 2

generalist

Question 3

true of false generalist change the environment

Answer 3

true

Question 4

who makes up the intermediate community

Answer 4

• few generalist

- more specialist

Question 5

true or false specialists in an intermediate community don’t change the environment

Answer 5

false

Question 6

who makes up the climax Community

Answer 6

specialist

Question 7

true or false specialists in an climax community don’t change the environment

Answer 7

true

Question 8

what is it called when an environment gets destroyed and goes back to intermediate Community

Answer 8

secondary succession

Question 9

what has lead due to the abandoning of Kingdom Protista

Answer 9

supergroups

Question 10

what supergroup has a groove along 1 side

Answer 10

supergroup Excavata

Question 11

ex of supergroup Excavata

Answer 11

Euglena

Question 12

what supergroup is flagellated, photosynthetic, similar chloroplasts

Answer 12

supergroup Archaeplastida

Question 13

synapomorphy of supergroup archaeplastida

Answer 13

similar chloroplast

Question 14

ex of supergroup archaeplastida

Answer 14

Volvox

Question 15

what supergroup has amebae, fungi, slime molds, animals

Answer 15

supergroup Unikonta

Question 16

synapomorphy of supergroup Unikonta

Answer 16

genetic evidence

Question 17

synapomorphy of supergroup SAR

Answer 17

dna evidence

Question 18

hypotheses of generation of multicellularity

Answer 18

STUDY

Question 19

asymmetry

Answer 19

no plane of symmetry

Question 20

what kind of symmetry is not designed to move

Answer 20

asymmetry

Question 21

what symmetry has body parts arranged around a central axis and is designed to move all directions poorly

Answer 21

radial

Question 22

bilateral symmetry

Answer 22

line divides into equal left and right sides

Question 23

what kind of symmetry is designed to move forward well

Answer 23

bilateral symmetry

Question 24

Divides dorsal and ventral

Answer 24

frontal plane

Question 25

transverse plane

Answer 25

divides into anterior (forward) and posterior (butt)

Question 26

Divides into left and right

Answer 26

sagittal plane

Question 27

medial

Answer 27

closer to the midsagital

Question 28

farther away from midsagital

Answer 28

lateral

Question 29

distal

Answer 29

farther from where arm attaches

Question 30

closer to where arm attaches

Answer 30

proximal

Question 31

endoderm

Answer 31

gastrodermis, mesoglea (non-living)

Question 32

ectoderm

Answer 32

epidermis

Question 33

what layers are in diploblastic

Answer 33

endoderm and ectoderm

Question 34

what layers are in triploblastic

Answer 34

endoderm ectoderm mesoderm

Question 35

no space between gut and body wall

Answer 35

Acoelomate

Question 36

pseudocoelomate

Answer 36

space between gut and body wall not derived from mesoderm

Question 37

space between gut and body wall is mesodermally derived

Answer 37

coelomat

Question 38

advantages of a coelom

Answer 38

- surface area internal organs - room for stored energy - room for consumed items - hydrostatic skeleton - room for evolutionary "tinkering" - increase in overall body size

Question 39

paraphyletic group

Answer 39

not all extant forms but includes common ancestor

Question 40

Plesiomorphy

Answer 40

ancestral characteristics

Question 41

syplesiomorphy

Answer 41

shared ancestoral characteristic

Question 42

apomorphy

Answer 42

derived characteristics (new)

Question 43

synapomorphy

Answer 43

shared derived characteristic

Question 44

what animals are in phylum Porifera

Answer 44

sponges

Question 45

is phylum Porifera protostome or Deuterostome?

Answer 45

protostome

Question 46

is phylum Porifera diploblastic or triploblastic?

Answer 46

diploblastic

Question 47

what kind of digestive tract does phylum Porifera have

Answer 47

- no digestive tract | - filter/suspension feeding

Question 48

true or false: if surface area of filter increases so does filter rate

Answer 48

true

Question 49

what is special about phylum Porifera no respiratory structures

Answer 49

all cells have access to water

Question 50

does phylum Porifera have excretory structures

Answer 50

no

Question 51

what is phylum Porifera endoskeleton made of

Answer 51

spongin and spicules

Question 52

what kind of symmetry does phylum Porifera have

Answer 52

asymmetry

Question 53

what level of body organization does phylum Porifera have

Answer 53

cellular

Question 54

does phylum Porifera have a nervous system

Answer 54

no

Question 55

does phylum Porifera have a circulatory system

Answer 55

no

Question 56

what are the 3 sponge types

Answer 56

- ascon - sycon - leucon

Question 57

what kind of animals are in phylum cnidaria

Answer 57

jellies, hydras, and sea anenamies

Question 58

is phylum cnidaria protostome or Deuterostome?

Answer 58

protostome

Question 59

is phylum cnidaria diploblastic or triploblastic?

Answer 59

diploblastic

Question 60

what kind of digestive tract does phylum cnidaria have

Answer 60

- incomplete digestive tract - filter/suspension feeding - mouth --> pharynx ----> gastrovascular cavity - lack a series of specialized organs

Question 61

phylum cnidaria respiratory structures

Answer 61

no specialized respiratory structures

Question 62

does phylum cnidaria have excretory structures

Answer 62

no

Question 63

true or false phylum cnidaria does not have a hydrostatic skeleton

Answer 63

false

Question 64

what kind of symmetry does phylum cnidaria have

Answer 64

radial symmetry

Question 65

what level of body organization does phylum cnidaria have

Answer 65

tissue

Question 66

true or false phylum cnidaria does have a nerve network

Answer 66

true

Question 67

does phylum cnidaria have a circulatory system

Answer 67

no

Question 68

phylum cnidaria uses cnidocytes for

Answer 68

feeding and protection

Question 69

nematocyst

Answer 69

stinger

Question 70

cnidocil

Answer 70

trigger

Question 71

barbs

Answer 71

retain prey

Question 72

how does phylum cnidaria reproduce

Answer 72

- asexual: budding and fragmentation | - sexual

Question 73

phylum cnidaria 2 body types

Answer 73

medusa and polyp

Question 74

synapomorphy in class hydrozoa

Answer 74

endodermally derived gonads

Question 75

what animals are in class anthozoa

Answer 75

anemones and corals

Question 76

synapomorphy in class anthozoa

Answer 76

endodermally derived gonads

Question 77

what animals are in class Scyphozoa

Answer 77

jellies

Question 78

is phylum Platyhelminthes protostome or Deuterostome?

Answer 78

protostomes

Question 79

is phylum Platyhelminthes diploblastic or triploblastic?

Answer 79

triploblastic: acoelomate

Question 80

what kind of digestive tract does phylum Platyhelminthes have

Answer 80

incomplete * | - except Cestoda

Question 81

phylum Platyhelminthes respiratory structures

Answer 81

no specialized respiratory structures

Question 82

what does phylum platyhelminthes use as a flushing mechanism

Answer 82

flame cells

Question 83

true or false phylum platyhelminthes does have a hydrostatic skeleton

Answer 83

true

Question 84

what kind of symmetry does phylum Platyhelminthes have

Answer 84

bilateral

Question 85

collection of sensory neurons at anterior ends

Answer 85

cephalization

Question 86

true or false phylum plathelminthes does not have a nerve network and ganglia

Answer 86

false

Question 87

does phylum plathelminthes have a circulatory system

Answer 87

no

Question 88

what phylum is dorsoventrally flattened

Answer 88

phylum plathelminthes

Question 89

is phylum plathelminthes monoecious or dioecious

Answer 89

monoecious

Question 90

what animals make up class Turbellaria

Answer 90

flatworms

Question 91

where do flatworms live

Answer 91

freshwater marine terrestrial

Question 92

what are the 3 muscle layers in flatworms

Answer 92

circular muscle longitudinal muscles dorsoventral muscles

Question 93

what do flatworms use for senses

Answer 93

ocelli auricles Generalized mechanoreception

Question 94

how do flat worms reproduce

Answer 94

fragmentation or sexual reproduction

Question 95

what animals make up class Trematoda

Answer 95

flukes

Question 96

true or false flukes are not parasitic

Answer 96

false

Question 97

function of glycocalyx

Answer 97

- diffusion | - protection

Question 98

what animals make up class Cestoda

Answer 98

tapeworms

Question 99

where do tapeworms live

Answer 99

in small intestines of mammals

Question 100

left off in green notebook

Answer 100

.