Test 2 Study Guide

Question 1

what type of drugs are heroin or marijuana?

Answer 1

Schedule 1

Question 2

What type of drug is Lomotil?

Answer 2

Schedule 5

Question 3

what type of drugs are steroids and testosterone?

Answer 3

Schedule 3

Question 4

what type of drug is xanax and valium?

Answer 4

schedule 4

Question 5

what type of drug is cocaine and methamphetamine?

Answer 5

schedule 2

Question 6

what are some examples of restricted stimulants?

Answer 6

cocaine and amphetamine

Question 7

what are some examples of legal stimulants?

Answer 7

caffeine and nicotine

Question 8

when was cocaine used in the U.S by?

Answer 8

19th century

Question 9

who developed coca wine?

Answer 9

angelo mariani

Question 10

who experimented with cocaine as a local anesthetic?

Answer 10

W.S. Halsted

Question 11

who studied cocaine use as a potential treatment for depression and morphine dependence?

Answer 11

Sigmund Freud

Question 12

what are the forms of cocaine?

Answer 12

coca paste, cocaine hydrochloride, freebase, and crack cocaine

Question 13

cocaine blocks the reuptake of which neurotransmitters?

Answer 13

dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine

Question 14

absorption and onset of effects of chewing or sucking on coca leave?

Answer 14

slow absorption and onset of effects

Question 15

absorption and onset of effects of insufflation cocaine?

Answer 15

rapid absorption and onset of effects

Question 16

absorption and onset of effects of intravenous injection?

Answer 16

rapid and brief effects

Question 17

absorption and onset of effects of smoking?

Answer 17

rapid and brief effects

Question 18

rapid onset of effect is equal to what?

Answer 18

high potential of psychological dependence

Question 19

short duration of action is equal to what?

Answer 19

high potential of physical dependence

Question 20

what is cocaine metabolized by?

Answer 20

enzymes in the blood and liver

Question 21

what is the half life of cocaine?

Answer 21

one hour

Question 22

what are some early medical uses for amphetamine?

Answer 22

asthma, narcolepsy, stimulant

Question 23

how many times is amphetamine methylated?

Answer 23

once

Question 24

what is methamphetamine more commonly associated with?

Answer 24

illegal and recreational use

Question 25

is methamphetamine or amphetamine more lipophilic?

Answer 25

methamphetamine

Question 26

which sedative hypnotic drug is more likely to lead to drug dependence?

Answer 26

short acting barbiturates

Question 27

what is one of the most dangerous effects of taking depressants with alcohol?

Answer 27

respiratory depression

Question 28

among the barbiturates what would you choose when prescribing a sleeping pill?

Answer 28

higher dose of a short acting drug

Question 29

what is a major advantage of the benzodiazepines over the barbiturates?

Answer 29

greater safety margin

Question 30

the chemical structure of amphetamines is similar to what?

Answer 30

catecholamine neurotransmitters

Question 31

fast onset of effects for amphetamine/meth

Answer 31

psychological dependence

Question 32

long duration of effects for amphetamine/meth

Answer 32

physical dependence

Question 33

half life of amphetamine/meth

Answer 33

5-12 hours

Question 34

how is amphetamine/meth metabolized?

Answer 34

by enzymes in the liver

Question 35

chronic toxicity of amphetamine/meth

Answer 35

paranoid psychosis

Question 36

what is the model of mental disorders

Answer 36

symptoms-diagnosis-determination of cause-treatment-cure

Question 37

what are common types of mental disorders

Answer 37

anxiety, mood, and psychotic

Question 38

DSM-5 anxiety disorders

Answer 38

-specific phobia -social anxiety disorder -panic disorder -generalized anxiety disorder

Question 39

DSM-5 mood disporders

Answer 39

-major depressive disorder -bipolar disorder

Question 40

which part of the brain is affected by depression

Answer 40

hippocampus

Question 41

what is the suicide rate?

Answer 41

4 times higher in men than women

Question 42

what are some symptoms of mania?

Answer 42

restless, have a lot of energy, talk non-stop

Question 43

positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

Answer 43

-excess of distortions

Question 44

negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

Answer 44

-loss of functions

Question 45

What do conventional/typical antipsychotics do?

Answer 45

-dopamine antagonists -block D2 receptors -produce pseudoparkinsonism

Question 46

What do atypical antipsychotics do?

Answer 46

-serotonin-dopamine antagonists -block dopamine and serotonin receptors