test 3

Question 1

When did childbirth become professionalized?

Answer 1

20th Century

Question 1

birth stages

Answer 1

cervix dilation, emergence of baby, umbilical cord and placenta

Question 2

Apgar scores are conducted…

Answer 2

1 minute and 5 minutes after birth

Question 3

Reflexes are a good way to assess a newborn’s health because

Answer 3

they are a marker of neurological organization

Question 4

In the 1st year the child grows….

Answer 4

dramatically

Question 5

reflexes are signs of

Answer 5

the neurological status of the baby

Question 6

experiences with environments can impact infant brains….

Answer 6

positively and/or negatively

Question 7

1st sense to develop

Answer 7

Touch

Question 8

Senses developed in the womb (list)

Answer 8

smell, taste, hearing

Question 9

least developed sense at birth…

Answer 9

vision

Question 10

SIDS

Answer 10

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

Question 11

psychometric tests measure…

Answer 11

intelligence

Question 12

when can infants understand their own name?

Answer 12

around 4 1/2 months

Question 13

how do babies develop schema?

Answer 13

through their senses, sensory experiences

Question 14

fine and gross motor skills develop…

Answer 14

at the same time

Question 15

how much of what babies eat goes to their brain development?

Answer 15

60%

Question 16

when does the social smile develop?

Answer 16

2-3 months

Question 17

when does spontaneous laughter start?

Answer 17

4 months

Question 18

when can infants distinguish emotions of others?

Answer 18

4-6 months

Question 19

when does stranger anxiety start?

Answer 19

5-6 months

Question 20

when does object permanence develop?

Answer 20

7-10 months

Question 21

when can infants regulate their emotions?

Answer 21

11-12 months

Question 22

what do routines teach a baby?

Answer 22

what they can expect from their parents and from the day

Question 23

what are the temperaments of babies?

Answer 23

easy, difficult, slow to warm, and uncategorized

Question 24

what percentage of babies are easy

Answer 24

40%

Question 25

basic brain cells

Answer 25

neurons

Question 26

how are infants' intelligence shown?

Answer 26

by comparing them to other infants in their age group

Question 27

two types of memories

Answer 27

explict and implicit

Question 28

by 6months, babies babbling should sound like...

Answer 28

their native language(s)

Question 29

characteristics of infant-directed speech

Answer 29

high-pitch, short sentences, singy voice

Question 30

when do the first 4 sensorimotor stages happen?

Answer 30

1st year of life

Question 31

stages of siegler's theory

Answer 31

encoding, automaticity, strategy, construction

Question 32

acronym for how babies should sleep

Answer 32

Alone on their Back in a Crib

Question 33

screentime for infants

Answer 33

0

Question 33

exposure to screentime during 1st year can lead to...

Answer 33

sensory issues and delayed development

Question 33

SIDS reducer

Answer 33

Finnish baby box

Question 34

at what point in infancy does the birth weight double?

Answer 34

4-8 months

Question 35

febrile seizures

Answer 35

6 months - 6 years

Question 36

when does the slower growth stage start?

Answer 36

8-12 months

Question 37

Goodness of Fit

Answer 37

does the baby fit the environment

Question 38

soft spot on the infant's head

Answer 38

fontanelle

Question 39

"without oxygen"

Answer 39

Hypoxia

Question 40

when is a baby considered preterm?

Answer 40

born before 37 weeks

Question 41

when is electronic fetal monitoring used?

Answer 41

to identify a fetus with a slowing heart rate

Question 42

a baby less than one month old is called..

Answer 42

a neonate

Question 43

how much does a preterm baby weigh?

Answer 43

less than 5.5 pounds

Question 44

5 of the 10 reflexes at birth

Answer 44

rooting, sucking, Moro, grasp, closing eyes

Question 45

fine motor skills involve

Answer 45

small muscles and hand-eye cooridination

Question 46

the process of eliminating excess brain cells for efficent functioning

Answer 46

pruning

Question 47

what two organs are part of the central nervous system?

Answer 47

brain and spinal cord

Question 48

apparatus to test infants' depth perception

Answer 48

visual cliff

Question 49

what does the information processing theory/approach focus on?

Answer 49

learning and memory processes, the child develops through experiences

Question 50

Bayley scales assess...

Answer 50

infants' mental and motor development

Question 51

babbling, cooing, crying are all part of the

Answer 51

prelingustic period

Question 52

a form of learning where response decreases with stimulus familiarity

Answer 52

habituation

Question 53

inital instinctive responses in infants...

Answer 53

simple reflexes

Question 54

intentional actions to achieve desired outcomes

Answer 54

primary circular reactions

Question 55

repeating actions for pleasure or goals

Answer 55

secondary circular reactions

Question 56

a child's biologically based style of approaching and reacting to situations

Answer 56

temperament

Question 57

Erikson's crises at this time

Answer 57

trust vs. mistrust and autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Question 58

the process of infants and toddlers observing caregiver' reactions to determine how they respond

Answer 58

social referencing