Test 3: Leisure and Adaptive Sports

Question 1

Leisure is to adults as _____ is to children

Answer 1

Play

Question 2

TR (Therapeutic recreation) or OT
l Gained recognition as a profession
after WWII

Answer 2

TR

Question 3

TR (Therapeutic recreation) or OT
Focus on QOL for patients through
use of recreation

Answer 3

TR

Question 4

TR (Therapeutic recreation) or OT
ALWAYS use recreational therapy
as the primary form of treatment

Answer 4

TR

Question 5

TR (Therapeutic recreation) or OT
Gained recognition as a profession
after WWI

Answer 5

OT

Question 6

TR (Therapeutic recreation) or OT
Focus on QOL for patients through
use of recreation as well as overall
__________ of the individual

Answer 6

OT

Question 7

TR (Therapeutic recreation) or OT
Sometimes use recreational
activities as a primary form of
treatment

Answer 7

OT

Question 8

What are the three primary types of leisure?

Answer 8

Active, quiet, socialization

Question 9

Both quiet and active leisure can contribute to _____

Answer 9

occupational balance

Question 10

Individuals who have chronic musculoskeletal diseases or conditions may
believe their leisure pursuits are limited to ____________

Answer 10

Quiet leisure

Question 11

This belief could be inadvertently _________ through well-meaning OTs

Answer 11

Validated

Question 12

Evidence demonstrates strenuous physical activity can be __________ and
____________ to those with a disability

Answer 12

Tolerated

Beneficial

Question 13

Minimizes consequences of a

____________ lifestyle

Answer 13

Sedentary

Question 14

l Advances health & wellness
l Could prevent development of
_____________ diseases

Answer 14

Cardiovascular

Question 15

l Prevent decondi+oning

l Increase ____________

Answer 15

Socialization

Question 16

Leisure helps provide an _________ to generate enthusiasm & inform stakeholders

Answer 16

In-service

Question 17

Use therapeutic relationship to____ s that may motivate the client to
participate in active leisure pursuits

Answer 17

Identify key activies

Question 18

Use expertise to match ___ with ___

Answer 18

Activity

Ability

Question 19

Provide ____ to the activity and establish a schedule to learn.
Set goals on a continuum to progress the client toward the end of leisure participation

Answer 19

exposure

Question 20

Create opportunities to ___________ engaging in an activity

Answer 20

Reinforce

Question 21

___ up to evaluate success

Answer 21

Follow-up

Question 22

Common assessments for leisure

Answer 22

COPM – Leisure is one of the 3 categories
l Interest Checklists – there are MANY
l OTALT - Occupa+onal Therapy Assessment of Leisure Time – uses open
ended ques+ons in a client interview format
l PASIPD –Physical Ac+vity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabili+es or
l PASE – Physical Ac+vity Scale for the Elderly

Question 23

Practical implications for those with SCI:
l Focus on socialization and active lesiure for those with SCI to decrease risk
of depression & ____

Answer 23

re-hospitalization

Question 24

Practical implications for those with SCI l Might use ____________________ to visit local adaptive sports leagues

Answer 24

Community mobility training

Question 25

Practical implications for those with SCIl Consider using a ______ approach for introducing sports training & leisure ac+vi+es

Answer 25

direct

Question 26

Practical implication for joint those with joint replacement: Focus on promoting _______ movement and ROM.

Answer 26

Natural

Question 27

Practical implication for joint those with joint replacement: Consider speed, ____ & joint impact when recommending activities.

Answer 27

Prior sport experience

Question 28

Practical implications for those with arthritis: l Focus on educating your client on ________________: muscle weakness, decreased flexibility, fatigue, incoordination, depression, & decreased pain threshold

Answer 28

The harmful effects of inactivity

Question 29

Practical implications for those with arthritis: l Focus on educating your client on ________________: muscle weakness, decreased flexibility, fatigue, incoordination, depression, & decreased pain threshold

Answer 29

The harmful effects of inactivity

Question 30

Practical implications for those with arthritis: Consider that rest & meds are appropriate for ______________, but harmful for chronic conditions. Bottom line: active pursuits improve functional ability

Answer 30

Acute conditions

Question 31

Practice implications for those with MS l Focus on low impact activities that allow for periods of ______ l Might capitalize on energy conservation principles for planning activities l

Answer 31

rest

Question 32

Consider that _______ can cause exacerbation of symptoms; beware of overheating

Answer 32

heat

Question 33

Two general categories of adaptive sports

Answer 33

Sports adapted for people with disabili+es | Sports created for people with disabili+es

Question 34

Two primary adaptive sports organizations

Answer 34

Paralympics – for physical disabilities | Special Olympics – for cognitive disabilities

Question 35

Special olympic serves ___ people

Answer 35

3.5 million