Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

SPAA 161 > Test 4 > Flashcards

Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Know what the process of preparing food for swallowing is

A

mastication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Know how many phases of swallowing as currently identified in the literature

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Know what part of swallowing involves tasting

A

gustation oral prep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Know what reflex is responsible for a newborn turning her head toward the stimulus and opening her mouth

A

rooting reflex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Know what it is called when a bolus enters the larynx but does not pass through the glottis

A

penetration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Know what different muscles help to move the pharynx during swallowing

A

pharyngeal muscles: palato pharyngeous, saloingopharyngeous,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Know what muscles are responsible for lingual movement

A

geneoglossus, styloglossus, palatoglossus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Know the name for bad breath

A

halitosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Know what GERD can lead to (what kind of cancer)

A

esophageal cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Know common symptoms of GERD

A

cough, vocal horseless, pulmonary issues, asthma, bad breath, overweight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Know behavior modification strategies for GERD/LPR

A

LOSE WEIGHT
• AVOID FATTY FOODS ETC
• ELEVATE HEAD OF BED WHILE SLEEPING????
• NO EATING 4 HRS BEFORE BEDTIME
• AVOID TIGHT CLOTHES WHICH CONSTRICT THE STOMACH • DON’T EXERCISE IMMEDIATELY AFTER A MEAL
• 4-6 SMALLER MEALS RATHER THAN LARGE
• BEWARE OF MEDICATIONS WITH SIDE EFFEcts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Know whether a person with a sensitive gag reflex will more likely have dysphagia

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Know what retching may be triggered by

A

bad smells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Know whether speech therapy exercises will improve esophageal dysphagia

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Know what the mentalis does

A

flatten cheeks and move food to molars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Know what 5ml is equal to

A

1 tsp

17
Q

Know whether swallow timeliness is a factor in dysphagia management or not

A

yes

18
Q

Know whether speech therapy exercises can improve hyolaryngeal elevation and excursion

A

yes

19
Q

Know what the buccinator does

A

flatten cheeks and move food to molars

20
Q

Know what H2 blockers do

A

lower pH in stomach, help neutralize stomach- they are the quick response

21
Q

Know what Nexium is an example of

A

proton pump inhibitors

22
Q

Know what a hiatal hernia is

A

when top of the stomach goes through the diaphragm and pops up into the chest through the opening in the diaphragm

23
Q

Know whether babies will ever have reflux issues

A

yes

24
Q

Know symptoms of dysphagia

A

Having pain while swallowing (odynophagia)
Being unable to swallow
Having the sensation of food getting stuck in your throat or chest or behind your breastbone (sternum)
Drooling
Being hoarse
Bringing food back up (regurgitation)
Having frequent heartburn
Having food or stomach acid back up into your throat
Unexpectedly losing weight
Coughing or gagging when swallowing
Having to cut food into smaller pieces or avoiding certain foods because of trouble swallowing

25
Q

Know what cranial nerve innervates the esophagus

A

10

26
Q

Know what a picture of aspiration looks like vs. penetration

A

aspiration, past the glottis

27
Q

Know what a FEES test is/looks like

A

colored

28
Q

Name the anatomical structure in which the pooling of the substance is (she will show a picture of this)

A

either piriform sinus or velecula

29
Q

Know what a swallow test is called and the technical name for it

A

FEES- fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing black and white modified barium swallow study

30
Q

Know the different phases of swallowing and what they look like in a picture

A

oral prep, oral phase, pharyngeal phase, esophageal phase

31
Q

Know what the sphincter muscle on tip of the esophagus is called

A

Upper esophageal sphincter

32
Q

Know the structure that helps to protect the airway during swallowing

A

epiglottis

33
Q

Know the largest lingual muscle

A

tongue

SPAA 161 (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions