Test 5 Vocab

Question 0

Growth

Answer 0

An increase in physical size or quantitative change

Question 1

Developmental milestones

Answer 1

Major markers of normal development

Question 2

Development

Answer 2

Increase in skill or ability to function

Question 3

Maturation

Answer 3

Reaching adulthood or appropriate development

Question 4

Temperament

Answer 4

A child’s innate pattern of behavior including adaptability, withdraw or approach, activity level, and rhythms

Question 5

Developmental task

Answer 5

A skill or growth responsibility arising at a particular time that if achieved will provide a foundation for a future task

Question 6

Trust V Mistrust

Answer 6

Infants viewing the world as safe and comfortable or suspicious and rejecting

Question 7

Autonomy V Shame/Doubt

Answer 7

A child takes hold of decisions and decision making or has little decision making ability and confidence

Question 8

Initiative V Guilt

Answer 8

Starting activities independently or not being confident in their choices

Question 9

Industry V Inferiority

Answer 9

Learning to independently do things well or not having confidence in completed or attempted tasks

Question 10

Identity V Role Confusion

Answer 10

Integrating different roles into one being or struggling to identify themselves and who they are

Question 11

Intimacy V Isolation

Answer 11

Ability to relate and accept others or being emotionally alone

Question 12

Generativity V Stagnation

Answer 12

Developing self-confidence, the ability to handle numerous roles, and awareness for the needs of others. Or to be self absorbed and only fulfilling few roles

Question 13

Integrity V Dispair

Answer 13

Reflecting positively on life or wanting to be able to redo or change the last

Question 14

Cognitive development

Answer 14

Learning through thinking and reason

Question 15

Sensorimotor stage

Answer 15

Using senses and movement to learn practically

Birth-2

Question 16

Permanence

Answer 16

Awareness that objects exist out of site

Question 17

Schemas

Answer 17

The organization of thought

Question 18

Centering

Answer 18

Focusing on only one aspect of an object

Question 19

Conservation

Answer 19

Change in form does not mean change in amount

Question 20

Reversibility

Answer 20

Ability to retrace steps

Question 21

Role fantasy

Answer 21

Changing reality to fit how the child would like for things to be

Question 22

Assimilation

Answer 22

Taking in information and fitting it with existing ideas

Question 23

Accommodation

Answer 23

The change of ideas to fit reality

Question 24

Egocentrism

Answer 24

Personal need L&D supersede others needs

Question 25

Abstract thought

Answer 25

Allows problem solving, critical thinking, and the development of hypotheses

Question 26

Extrusion reflex

Answer 26

Tongue reflex expelling food out of the mouth. Stops at 4 months

Question 27

Natal teeth

Answer 27

Teeth present at birth

Question 28

Neonatal teeth

Answer 28

Teeth present in the first 4 weeks

Question 29

Deciduous teeth

Answer 29

Teeth until 6-7. Protect the dental arch

Question 30

Neck-righting reflex

Answer 30

Turning the shoulders, trunk, and pelvis in the same direction the head is turned. Begins at 4 months

Question 31

Thumb opposition

Answer 31

Bringing thumbs and fingers together. Grossly starts at 4 months

Question 32

Pincer grasp

Answer 32

Placing thumb and pincer together. 10 months

Question 33

Binocular vision

Answer 33

Ability to fuse two images in one across the viewing midline

Question 34

Hand regard

Answer 34

Holding and studying their hands held in front of their own face. 3 months

Question 35

Social smile

Answer 35

Intentionally reciprocating a smile. 6 weeks

Question 36

Eighth month old anxiety

Answer 36

Acute fear of strangers at 8 months

Question 37

Object permanence

Answer 37

An object out of site still exists. 10 months

Question 38

Seborrhea

Answer 38

A scaly scalp condition also called cradle cap. Scaly patches that are erythematic underneath

Question 39

Baby-bottle syndrome

Answer 39

Decay of the upper teeth due to putting baby to bed with a bottle

Question 40

Assimilation

Answer 40

Changing a situation or one's perception to fit thoughts

Question 41

Autonomy

Answer 41

Independence

Question 42

Deferred imitation

Answer 42

Ability to remember an action and imitate it later

Question 43

Discipline

Answer 43

Setting rules to establish expectations

Question 44

Lordosis

Answer 44

Forward curve of the spine

Question 45

Parallel play

Answer 45

Playing next to but not with another | Toddler

Question 46

Preoperational thought

Answer 46

End of toddler stage when a child begins to use assimilation

Question 47

Punishment

Answer 47

Consequence resulting from breaking rules

Question 48

Tertiary circular reaction stage

Answer 48

"Little scientist" | Child try's new ways to do things and can follow a different path to get an object that has rolled away

Question 49

Broken fluency

Answer 49

Repetition and prolonged sounds of sounds, syllables, and words

Question 50

Bruxism

Answer 50

Grinding teeth while sleeping

Question 51

Conservation

Answer 51

Change in form does not equal change in quantity

Question 52

Ectomorphic body type

Answer 52

Slim build

Question 53

Endomorph

Answer 53

Larger build

Question 54

Electra complex

Answer 54

Preschool girl attachment to father

Question 55

Genu valgas

Answer 55

Knees touch medially | Knock knees

Question 56

Intuitional thought

Answer 56

Inability to view themselves as others see them or to see from another's perspective. Toddler-preschool

Question 57

Oedipus complex

Answer 57

Preschool son has strong affection to mother

Question 58

Secondary stuttering

Answer 58

Develops after a child speaks without stuttering

Question 59

Accommodation vision

Answer 59

Ability to visually adjust to a close object

Question 60

Intellectual accommodation

Answer 60

The ability to change thoughts to fit what is perceived

Question 61

Caries

Answer 61

Dental cavities

Question 62

Class inclusion

Answer 62

Objects can belong in more than one class

Question 63

Decententering

Answer 63

To see from another's perspective

Question 64

Inclusion

Answer 64

Children with disabilities attending regular schools or classes

Question 65

Latchkey children

Answer 65

A child without supervision for a part of each workday

Question 66

Malocclusion

Answer 66

Deviation from normal teeth positioning

Question 67

Nocturnal emissions

Answer 67

Ejaculation during sleep

Question 68

Adolescence

Answer 68

13-20

Question 69

Comedones

Answer 69

Blackhead acne

Question 70

Formal operational thought

Answer 70

Thinking abstractly and using the scientific method

Question 71

Glycogen loading

Answer 71

Refraining from carbs for several days before an athletic event and then gorging on a large amour the day before

Question 72

Identity

Answer 72

Determining who one is | Adolescence

Question 73

Puberty

Answer 73

Person is capable of sexual reproduction

Question 74

Role confusion

Answer 74

Uncertainty or non development of identity

Question 75

Stalking

Answer 75

Repetitive and unwanted attempts to gain attention or evoke fear

Question 76

Substance abuse

Answer 76

Using any chemical to alter cognition or obtain euphoria

Question 77

Labels mood

Answer 77

Abrupt change in mood and demeanor