Test 5 Flashcards by baden bagley

Toddler

Want to be independent
Exploring
Still need praise
"Me, mine, no"
Potty training and understanding control
Needs to be ready

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6 month old play

Begin to manipulate. Drop, pickup, throwing.

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Parallel play

Toddler

Sit next to but not play with another

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Preschool

Assertive with purpose
Start tasks but rarely finish
Lots of questions. Why
Oedipus/Electra/discovering body

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Preschool fears:

Fear mutilation or not healing
Fear the dark
Fear of the unknown

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Preschool play

Fantasy/imitate/imagination

Need supervision

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School age

Puberty starts/more self concious
Development slows
6-13

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School age play:

Create
Develop
Complete
Control
Same sex
Competition starts but may not be competitive

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Adolescence

Identity
Confusion
Sexuality increases
Learning emotional/grown up skills

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Adolescent play

Competitive
Know what they like
Friends > family

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Personality a mental growth factors

Genetics
Culture
Family
Community
Resources

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Developmental disorders affect:

Attention
Cognition
Language
Affect
Social
Moral
Motor skills
Communication

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Cognitively challenged classes

Deficits in adaptive functioning
Iq < 70
(Mild , moderate, severe)

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Autistic disorder deficits:

Language
Perception
Motor
Social

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Autism symptoms

Lack of response/attachment to people
Poor/no communication
Excessive response to stimuli
Avoid touching/looking
Stereotyped movement 
Object fixation 
Mood swings
Routine based

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Autism therapies

Behavior
Speech
Occupation
Special Ed
Occupation

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ADHD correlations:

Emotional neglect
Lead poisoning
Inutero substance exposure
Low dopamine
Prefrontal cortex immaturity
Food coloring

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ADHD increases risk of:

Injury
Underachievement
Antisocial behavior
Being poor

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ADHD physical symptoms

Hyperactivity
Running
Tapping
Speech/motor difficulty
Unilateral reflexes

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ADHD mental symptoms

Normal intelligence
Lack concentration
Can't filter stimulus
Easily distracted
Poor sequencing/organizing
Forgetful

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ADHD and social skills:

Unaware how behavior affects others
Lack empathy
Can be rejected, ostracized

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ADHD parenting/teaching techniques

Eliminate stimuli
Consistent
Routine
Fair
Patience
Clarify
Limits

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Chore techniques for ADHD

Slow
Simple
Steps
Reminders

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Discipline and ADHD

Identify intent
Quick response
Bad behavior. Not bad kid

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ADHD comorbidities

Depression Anxiety Poor self esteem

ADHD therapies

Rewards > punishment Redirection/reminding Signaling vs Verbalizing

0-1 month

Mostly reflex Fisted hands Follow object to midline Face watches

2 months

Head up when prone Social smile Coos Bright colored toys

3 months

``` Object past midline Laughs Hand watches Small standing Superman reflex ```

Grasp, stepping, tonic neck reflex fades Baby talk stage No head lag

5 months

Rolls over Bears partial weight Handles rattle

6 months

``` Rolls over both ways Moro fades Palmar Vowel sounds Teething and rubber toys Full stand ```

7 months

``` Reaches out to be picked up First teeth Sits with some support Object transfer Stranger danger Likes texture and manipulation ```

9 months

Creepy crawl | First word

10 months

Pull to stand | Patty cake/ peekaboo

11 months

Supported walk

12 months

``` Stands independent Maybe walks 5 words Likes blocks Pulls toys ```

DPT, Polio, Rotovirs

246

Pneumococcal, HIB

2 4 6 12

12 month vax

Hep A | Varicella

Hep B

Birth 2 12

Influenza vax

Past 6 months yearly

Dtap

Im 246 15-18 Booster at 4-6 and 11-12

Old DTP caused

Seizure High fever Crying

DTap contraindicated in

Neuro disorder

Polio vaccine

3 strains | Booster at 4-6

Mmr vaccine contraindications

< 15 months (as little as 12) Blood products TB +

Hep B

Prevents cancer | Health worker necessity

Hep B + mother

12 hours 1-2 months 6 months

Heb B - mother

Before discharge 1 month 3-6 months

Rotavirus about

Daycare vaccine | GI disease

Rotavirus not administered after:

32 weeks

Varicella schedule

12-18 months | 4-6 years or 1 month apart

Pneumococcal

6-10 year protection | 2-23 months

Pneumococcal at risk

Lung heart no spleen immunosuppressed

Hpv

11-12 years 2 months 6 months

Meningococcal

2-10 years | College disease

Lyme

Deer tick | Not for < 15 years

Influenza

1 year at a time All immunosuppressed Nasal spray design

Infant milk progression

4-6 months | > 32oz day