Test 8 Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

True or False: Are state constitutions are much less flexible and much more detailed then he U.S. Constitution?

A

True

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2
Q

Twenty-seven states call their governing body the “legislature,” and the second most popular title for this body among the states is the ________________.

A

General assembly

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3
Q

______________ is the only state that has a one-house (unicameral) legislature.

A

Nebraska

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4
Q

Fill in the blanks
“Almost without exception,state constitution are in urgent need of reform. The typical document is cluttered with Unnecessary ____1.____, burdensome restrictions, ____2.____ sections. It also carries _____3._____repetitious and contradictory material.”

A
  1. Details
  2. Obsolete
  3. Repetitious
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5
Q

Whats the impact that the sates constitution had on writing of the national constitution (1789)?

A

After the war, the states came together to make a federal Government under the articles of confederation.

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6
Q

In over half the states, senators must be at least ____ years old.

A

25

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7
Q

True or false:
In every state, legislators are chosen by popular vote (of it’s citizens).

A

True

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8
Q

Most state legislators are elected in November of _______-numbered years.

A

even

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9
Q

The average annual salary of a state legislature is $___________.

A

$22,000

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10
Q

In most states, members of the upper house (senate) serve ___ years

A

4

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11
Q

True or false:
in every state, only a member of the legislative can introduce a bill.

A

True

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12
Q

What district is Kingsway located in?

A

District 18

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13
Q

Who is the District state senator for King’s ways district?

A

Senator Ann RIvers

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14
Q

What party is Ann RIvers apart of?

A

Republican

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15
Q

True or false:
Elections for governor are called “gubernatorial” elections.

A

True

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16
Q

True or False:
In most states, the Lieutenant governor is next in the line of succession to become governor.

A

True

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17
Q

What is the average annual salary of a state governor?

A

(test answer) $130,000
(actual answer)$145,000

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18
Q

True or False:
every state’s constitution makes the governor the commander in chief of the state’s armed forces. (militia/guard)

A

true

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19
Q

______________ laws are enacted by the legislative body.

A

Statutory

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20
Q

________ laws are those made by the executive branch (and it’s officers).

A

administrative

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21
Q

A judge presides over a ________ trial without a jury (used in almost every exclusively in civil and misdemeanor cases)

A

bench

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22
Q

The justice of the peace most frequently serves in _____________ courts.

A

local

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23
Q

________ courts hear cases that are city-wide.

A

Municipal

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24
Q

Most judges in most states are selected by ______________________.

A

Popular election

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25
A _________ court system is organized on a functional basis, where certain types of cases are heard i specific courts throughout the state.
Geographic
26
the leaders of countries are usually selected by popular election and served for ________ years.
four
27
what County is King's way in?
Clark county
28
There are currently a total of ________ federally-recognized tribal governments in America, with authority over the lives of about 2 million people.
566
29
__________ are created primarily by their citizens to obtain public services. rather then as a direct agents of the state.
cities
30
the Constitution of city is called its _________.
Charter
31
The _________ form of city government is the oldest and most widely used.
Mayor/council
32
The practice of dividing a city into several districts and regulating the uses to which property in each of them may be put is called ____________.
Zoning
33
What is a cause of "suburban boom"?
Cause: cheaper land, lower taxes
34
________ is the most expensive item in every state's budget.
Education
35
Primary and secondary public education is largely the responsibility of ________________ governments.
Local
36
On average, most state and local revenue comes from ________.
the federal government
37
True or False: Every state Levies a selective sales tax on gasoline.
true
38
Property tax are almost always levied at the ____ level.
local
39
________ states operate lotteries.
45
40
What country's approve of the U.S. government?
Philippines (92%) Ghana (89%) Japan (85%) Kenya (84%) South Korea (84%) United states (83%) Italy (83%) Israel (81%) Ethiopia (81%) Senegal (80%)
41
What country's disapprove the U.S. government?
North Korea (100%) Jordan (83%) Russia (81%) Palestinian (62%) Pakistan (62%) Iran (61%)
42
What are the 7 most prominent American “stereotypes.”
Aggressive Superficial Arrogant Rude Unsophisticated Disrespect for authority Extravagant
43
What are two capital cities of China?
Beijing - Political Shanghai - Economic
44
What is china's key political party?
Chinese Communist Party
45
What are the number of provinces in china?
23
46
President of China
Xi jinping (2013- present)
47
Xi jinping term and length as president.
Term: 5 years (no limit)
48
China's Legislative Branch
National People’s Congress (2924 members)
49
China's Supreme Court
Judicial (14 members)
50
Population and land-mass of China & America & Russia.
China - 1.4b, Russia - 143m, America - 331m
51
China's Geographic location of primary population density
East Coast (Gold Coast)
52
China's Primary ethnic group, language and religion
Primary ethnicity: Han (92%) Primary religion: Atheism (50%) Primary language: Mandarin
53
China's Social credit system
A score given to Chinese citizens based on their behavior and how they benefit society.
54
China's Debt-trap diplomacy
Gives low interest loans to developing countries. If country can’t pay off the loan, China has power over them.
55
Russia Capital city
Moscow
56
Russia's Key political party
Authoritarianism
57
Russia's Executive branch
president: Vladimir Putin
58
Vladimir Putin's term
no term end
59
Russia's primary religion
Christian Orthodox (72%) Muslim (19%)
60
Russia Oligarchs
Rich people
61
Russia's Population and land-mass comparison with America & China
Bigger
62
Using the class PP slide, outline & explain 7 reasons why foreign countries dislike (or disapprove of) America.
Support of enemies Economic sanctions Political meddling Military presence Steal natural resources Propaganda against them Government scapegoat
63
Using the class PP slide, outline & explain the 3 things that America does for foreign countries who like (or approve of) us, as well as the 3 things that we do for these countries.
We give: Military protection $ aid Edu/Tech/democracy Give us: Regional balance of power Coastal/waterway access $$$ - natural resources and trade