Flashcards in test 8 Deck (21)
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1
coriander
coriandrum sativum
1. seed?
2. linallol, volatile oil
3. antispasmodic, antibakterial, for digestive disorders, use in tea mix
2
caraway
carum carvi
1. fruit
2. essential oil, carvone, limonene
3. antispasmodic, antibakterial, for digestive disorders
3
dill
anethum graveolens
1. fruit, leaves
2. volatile oil
3. herb, sharpen appatite, spasmolytic effect
4
anise
pimpinella anisum
1. fruit
2. volatile oil: anethole, anisaldehyd
3. antibakterial, inrease apatite, antispasmodic, laxative effect
5
fennel
foeniculum vulgare
1. fruit
2. anethole, fenchone
3. antispasmodicm inr. apatite, for gastrointestinal disorders, increase lactation
6
old(garden angelica)
angelicae archangelica
1. ?m dont think shell ask for drug this time
2. furanuomarins, volatile oils
3. GO tract disorders, increase appatite
7
old (lovage)
levisticum officinale
1. ?
2. pinen, fellandrene
3. diuretic, antibakterial, for gallstone, bladderstone
8
basil
ocimum basilicum
1. leaf
2. estragol
3. digestive helper, diuretic, as a herb
9
clove
syzygium aromaticum
1. flower-bud, flower
2. eugenol
3. anti-inflamm, anti-bakterial, antispasmotic, digestive helper
10
sesquiterpenes
family
classification
general use and effect
asteraceae f.
a/mono/bi/tri/tetracyclic systems --> most diverse part of terpenoids, diverse effect
non-liquid part of essential oils
digestive helper, spasmolytic effect, anti-inflammatory
11
old(kew tree)
gingko biloba
1. leaf
2. gingkolides, bilolides
3. can cause allergy
12
old(chamomile)
matricaria chamomila
1. flower
2. bisabolol
3. anti-inflammatory, anti-bakterial, tea, sore throat, inflammations of skin and mucous membranes
13
old(roman chamomile)
anthemis nobilis
1. flower, oil
2. volatile oil,
3. anti-inflammatory, anti-bakterial, stomach diseases
14
yarrow
achillea millefolium
1. flower
2. achillin
3. sharpen apatite, spasmolytic, for digestive disorders
15
sesquiterpene lactones
15C - sesquiterpene lactones, bitters
16
feverfew
chrysanthemum parthenium
1. shoot of flowering apex
2. volatile oils, parthenolid
3. prevent migraine attacks, inhibit thrombosis
17
iridoids
C10: non-volatile monoterpen derivatives
classification by atom no. : C10, C9 and C8(very rare)
use/effects: defence against herbivores, anti-inflammatory, anti-bakterial, sedative
18
old (ribwort plantain)
plantago lanceolata
1. leaf
2. aucubin, catalpol
3. syrup, anti-inflammatory
19
valerian
valerianae officinalis
1. root
2. valepottiates: ex vatrat, izovaltrat
3. improve sleep, mild sedative
20
valepottiates
improve sleep, mild sedative
GABA analouges --> CNS inhibitor
21
