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Winter 2022 - Introduction to international affairs > Test concepts > Flashcards

Test concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Adam Smith

A

Inventor of capitalism. 3 laws of economics

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2
Q

Cabinet

A

Prime minister and all ministers

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3
Q

Confederal System

A

Like European Union. States give away a little power

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4
Q

Direct Democracy

A

Like in Greece. All people have to vote and all have to agree.

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5
Q

EU

A

European Nation

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6
Q

Executive

A

Monarch, Prime Minister, and Cabinet. Implement laws.

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7
Q

Failed State

A

No control over borders, no security, and no development functions.

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8
Q

Negative vs positive Freedom

A

Positive is freedom to

Negative is freedom from

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9
Q

Geneva convention

A

Protection against war crimes.

Humanitarian treatment in war.

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10
Q

Great Depression

A

Crash économique entre 1930 et seconde guerre mondiale.

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11
Q

Guerrilla Warfare

A

irregular warfare used by smaller groups of people to fight bigger traditional military movements.
Illegal war not done by state.

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12
Q

HDI

A

Human Development index.

Life expectancy at birth, expected/mean years of schooling, GNI per capita.

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13
Q

Head of government vs head of state.

A

Head of state is queen

head of government is prime minister

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14
Q

IGO

A

Inter governmental organization.

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15
Q

IMF

A

International Monetary Fund

Short term emergency loans

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16
Q

Imperialism

A

extending rule of one country on other countries.

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17
Q

John Locke

A

Tabula Raza. Social contract and we all benefit from the whole “my freedom ens where yours begin”

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18
Q

John M. Keynes

A

Create a safety net so people don’t fall through in Capitalism. Welfare state

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19
Q

John Stuart Mill

A

Classical liberalism. Individual freedom and Utilitarianism

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20
Q

MNC

A

Multi national corporations

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21
Q

Absolute vs constitutional monarchy

A

Constitutional do not actually rule.

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22
Q

Nafta/USMCA

A

North American Free trade agreement

United-States Canada Mexico agreement

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23
Q

Civic vs ethnic nationalism

A

civic is from state

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24
Q

Neo-liberalism

A

Laisser-faire economics and liberalism together.

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25
Q

NGO

A

Non-governmental organizations

Clubs, associations, and organizations operate away from government.

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26
Q

Domestic vs foreign policy

A

Domestic inside country

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27
Q

Politics

A

Who gets what, when, and how.

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28
Q

Hard, soft, coercive power

A

Hard: military or economic means
Soft: Positive persuasion, communication,
Coercive: threats and stuff

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29
Q

Quota

A

Entitled to receive or distribute

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30
Q

Legal rights

A

Right to a fair trial, etc.

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31
Q

political rights

A

participate in the political process. Right to vote, right to elect representatives, etc.

32
Q

Fundamental rights vs human rights

A

fundamental is in a country and in constitution. Human is wherever you live.

33
Q

Secession

A

withdrawal of a state in a federation. In 1860s US, lead to the civil war when 11 states withdrew from union.

34
Q

Security council

A

Permanent council of the United Nations that is charge of keeping peace and security.

35
Q

Self-determination

A

Autonomy over decisions. Population want more self-determination to make decisions that affect them.

36
Q

subsidy

A

Money given to a industry or business by government so the prices remain low.

37
Q

Market

A

Things with supply and demad

38
Q

Treaty of Westphalia

A

Also called peace of Westphalia

Ended 30 year war in Europe and balanced powers.

39
Q

Unitary system

A

Most or all powers are in the centralized states.

40
Q

Welfare state

A

Basic economic security for citizens

41
Q

WTO

A

World trade organizations

42
Q

Volodymyr O Zelenskyy

A

President of Ukraine

43
Q

Incubent prime minister of Israel

A

Naftali Bennett

44
Q

Incumbent chancellor of Germany

A

Olaf Scholz

45
Q

South Korea

A

president Moon Jae-in

46
Q

president Mexico

A

Andrés Manuel Lòpez Obrador

47
Q

Pope

A

Francis/Francois

48
Q

Prime Minister of United kingdom

A

boris Johnson

49
Q

President Myanmar

A

Win Myint

50
Q

Prime Minister Australia

A

Scott Morrison

51
Q

President Iraq

A

Barham Salih

52
Q

President of China

A

Xi Jinping

53
Q

President of Taiwan

A

Tsai Ing-Wen

54
Q

Supreme leader of Iran and since theocracy, other dude Israeli President

A

Ali Hossein

Ebrahim Raisi

55
Q

President of Syria

A

Bashar al-Assad

56
Q

President of Islamic Republic of Aphganistan

A

Ashraf Ghani and Quetta Shura leader Mawlawi Hibatullah Akhundzada

57
Q

North Korea

A

King Jong Un

58
Q

India

A

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Ram Nath Kovind

59
Q

President of Pakistan

A

Arif Alvi

60
Q

President of Turkey

A

Tayyip Erdogan

61
Q

France

A

Emmanuel Macron

Jean Castex

62
Q

Brazil

A

Jair Bolsonaro

63
Q

Managing director of IMF

A

Kristalina Georgieva

64
Q

Venezuela

A

Juan Gerardo Guaido

President Nicolas Maduro

65
Q

UN secretary general

A

Antonio Gueterres

66
Q

Cuba

A

President Miguel Diaz-Canel Bermudez

67
Q

2nd Caliph Islamic State

A

Abu ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi

68
Q

Fridays for future

A

Greta Thunberg

69
Q

Saudi Arabia

A

Mohammed Bin Salman

70
Q

European Central Bank

A

Christine Lagarde

71
Q

NATO

General + acronym

A

Jens Stoltenberg

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

72
Q

Alphabet Inc. and Google

A

Sundar Pichai

73
Q

Meta

A

Mark Zckerberg and Sheryl Sandberg

74
Q

Difference between ethnic cleansing and genocide:

A

Genocide killing

Ethnic cleansing means making sure that population doesn’t survive (rape, assimilation).

75
Q

Extreme Poverty

A

GDP per capita per day is under 2$

76
Q

Nationalism civic vs ethnic

A

Civic is political values.

77
Q

Tyranny of the Majority

A

Alexis de Tocqueville’s critique of democracy. Minorities are governed by majorities.

Winter 2022 - Introduction to international affairs (3 decks)

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