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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

“we are all republicans– we are all federalist”– Jefferson

A

American government is above party politics

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2
Q

George Whitefield

A

Great awakening

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3
Q

James Fenimore Cooper

A

frontier novelist

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4
Q

Joseph Smith

A

Mormon

Ben’s relative

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5
Q

Hartford Convention

A

NE Federalists against the War of 1812

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6
Q

refute definition

A

prove

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7
Q

“bread and butter” unionism

shorter hours, higher wages, improved working conditions

A

AFL

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8
Q

point of Louisiana purchase

A

Get port to China

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9
Q

Lewis and Clark expedition

A

1804-1806

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10
Q

Helen Hunt Jackson’s A Century of Dishonor

A

Native Americans

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11
Q

Cars by the end o the 1920s

A

widespread purchase by average American families

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12
Q

1970s and 1980s: Christian fundamentalism

A

increased

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13
Q

Era from Civil war- WWI

A

time of economic panic and depression

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14
Q

Court restructuring was in 100 days plan: T or F

A

F

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15
Q

inflation rates of 1960s and 70s were due to

A

Vietnam war and social-welfare

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16
Q

North American colonies took advantage of salutary neglect to

A

trade with other countries

salutory neglect: no navigation laws

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17
Q

1800-1850: biggest immigrant group

A

Irish

potato famine: 1845

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18
Q

American System

A

Henry Clay

Strengthen economy

National bank
high tariffs
internal improvements

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19
Q

2nd great awakening

A

utopian society

transcendentalism

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20
Q

Jacksonian democracy

A

for the common man

against rich NE men

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21
Q

Taylorism

A

even more factory like behavior of humans

maximum efficiency

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22
Q

vertical integration

A

control producing and distributing

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23
Q

horizontal

A

only producing or only distributing

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24
Q

detente

A

to relax tensions b/w russia and US

birth of SALT

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25
Q

Reaganomics/supply side economics

A

benefit the rich

trickle-down

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26
Q

Coercive Acts

A

response to Boston Tea Party

MA harbor and lose power

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27
Q

Stamp Act

A

to pay for the troops in the US

Americans go violent
dont have all British rights
repealed because of boycott

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28
Q

Enlightenment

A

natural rights

Jefferson

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29
Q

First Great Awakening

A

more emotional faith
conversion of Afriacn Americans
Reinforce education

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30
Q

Deism

A

God created world that is governed by Natural law

natural law can be discovered by human reason

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31
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

convince French to right despite religious differences

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32
Q

anti-federalists

A

rural
bill of rights
fear of standing army

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33
Q

Marshall

A

Jefferson’s judge

Strong central government
Oppose state government

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34
Q

American system: internal improveemnts

A

South benefit least

so heavily reliant on slavery and agriculture

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35
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

independence from European foreign policy

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36
Q

tariff of abomination

A

first protective tariff

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37
Q

John C Calhoun

A

Nullification

Jacksonian times

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38
Q

Jackson’s opposition to Bank of US outcomes:

A

more state banks: more kinds of paper money

two party system: Whigs hate Jackson

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39
Q

King Cotton

A

Cotton gin

textile rise in England: more demand

By 1850 massive industry

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40
Q

Seneca Falls

A

first Feminist movement

Not equal pay/abortion

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41
Q

William Lloyd Garrison

A

White

The Liberator

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42
Q

The split in American Anti-Slavery Movement

A

Garrison’s support for women’s rights

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43
Q

Who opposed Mexican war?

A

Whigs
Lincoln
Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience

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44
Q

Wilmot Proviso

A

Never passed

Called for no slavery in new states

NOT popular sovereignity

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45
Q

fifty four forty or fight

A

Polk

Take all of Oregon b/w US and Brit

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46
Q

Lincoln and the compromise of 1850

A

did NOT participate

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47
Q

Kansas-Nebraska

A

Divide Nebraska territory into Kansas and Nebraska

Popular sovereignity

Scrap Missouri Compromise

Potential of slavery spreading from South

48
Q

Why Populists failed

A

Western and Southern farmers disagree

Blacks and Whites couldn’t work together

Increase in urban population bring food prices up

Yukon gold– more gold to go around

Loss of Will Jen Bryant
Democratic party absorb Populists

49
Q

Jacob Riis

A

How the Other Half Lives
Photos

Muckraker

50
Q

Progressive presidents

A

TR, Wilson

51
Q

Wilson domestic policies

A

full out trust busting

52
Q

Federal Reserve Act

A

Wilson

std. currency

53
Q

Washington Naval Conference

A

world powers promise to limit navy/war ships

54
Q

kellog-bryant pact

A

forbid war

55
Q

prosperity in 1920s

A

average american has cars

10-15year kids go to school

56
Q

“Lost generation”

A

writers of the 1920s

57
Q

Margaret Sanger

A

birth control

58
Q

Carter admin. economics

A

terrible

inflation
high interest
increased gov spending
rising unemployment

59
Q

in the antebellum period free African Americans were…

A

ble to get some property inspite of some discrimination

60
Q

What provoked most controversy about Comp of 1850?

A

more strict fugitive slave laws

61
Q

Sherman Antitrust ct of 1890

A

Little immediate impact

62
Q

Jimmy Carter and Reagan were similar in that they capitalized their status on..

A

being Washington outsiders

63
Q

Drafting: WWI and II

A

II: start before war starts

64
Q

Great Awakening and Congregational and Presbyterian churches

A

divide both

65
Q

First area to allow complete women’s suffrage

A

West of Mississippi

66
Q

What led to TR’s Crollary?

A

If Dominican Republic is financially unstable, Europeans will come

67
Q

Majority of early English migrants to the Chesapeak Bay were

A

indentured servants

68
Q

18th century Brit coonists moved west of Appalachians because

A

low prices and availability of land

69
Q

objection to Stamp Act primarily because..

A

taxed w/out their consent

70
Q

Exodusters

A

African Americans who fled the violence of Reconstruction to start anew in Kansas

71
Q

Jayhawkers

A

Bleeding Kansas

Miliant bandits

72
Q

Teddy Roosevelt didn’t address:
unsafe drug products
insider trading
monopolization of RR

A

insider trading

73
Q

Silent Spring

A

Book on environmental issues

74
Q

1968: didn’t show deep division within American public:
assasination of Martin Luther King Jr
Refusal of most Republicns to support Nixon
Antiwar demonstrations at the Democratic national convention

A

Refusal of Nixon

75
Q

Republican Motherhood

A

women should be educated to raise their children to be good citizens

76
Q

Constitutional Convention and the Bill of Rights

A

no relation

77
Q

Constitutional Convention

A

satisfy both slaves and free states/large and small

create strong central government

establish balance of power

78
Q

New England settlement lay-out

A

clustered villages with farmland surrounding the villages

79
Q

Missouri compromise was a victory for antislavery advocates because..

A

it closed most of the Louisiana Purcahase to slavery

slavery in South of 36”30 and popular sovereignity

80
Q

Jefferson believed in a strong national army: T or F

A

F

81
Q

Jefferson believed presidents should practice republican simplicity: T or F

A

T

82
Q

Southern economy before Civil War

A

COTTON

not much else

83
Q

Republicans in the 1850s on slavery

A

stay where it existed but dont spread to new states

84
Q

Jacob Rii

A

Publicize poor housing and sanitation in urban housing

85
Q

Taft-Hartley Act

A

Limited powers of labor unions

86
Q

Cuban missile crisis result

A

Soviets withdrew missiles

US don’t attack Castro

87
Q

Black Panthers

A

developed greater Black nationalism and solidarity

88
Q

Articles were succesful in..

A

distributing Western lands

89
Q

Ostend Manifesto

A

Take Cuba

Jokes were against it

90
Q

Alex hamilton wanted to strengthen fed gov by..

A

favoring interest of high class

91
Q

Slaughter house case and Civil rights 1883

A

weakened African AMerican protection

92
Q

Dawes Severalty Act 1887

A

eliminated tribal ownership in favor of individual ownership

93
Q

Phyllis Schlafly

A

led Equal Rights Amendement campaign

94
Q

Eisenhower’s time’s crises

A

sputnik
suez cana
U-2
Castro

95
Q

Yom Kippur War

A

energy crisis sparked OPEC’s embargo of oil to the Western world

96
Q

formation of Ku Klux Klan

A

during radical reconstruction

97
Q

slaves who participated in the Stono rebellion hoped to..

A

flee to Flordia

98
Q

key diplomatic achievement by Nixon

A

visit to China in 1972

99
Q

Betty Friedan

A

criticism of traditional gender roles

100
Q

Purpose of immigration restriction act passed in 1920

A

favor NW European immigrants

101
Q

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution’s significance

A

authorized president to take any measures necessary to repel attacks against US and allies in SE Asia

102
Q

After the Civil War, women reformers and former abolitionists were divided over..

A

legislation taht ensured voting rights of African AMerican males (sectional(

103
Q

important result of 1936 election

A

shift of Black votes from Republican to Democratic

104
Q

Kennedy admin. achievement

A

economic aid to Latin America

105
Q

During Civil War Republican party passed these to promote economic development

A

establishmen tof high tariff to protect form foreign competition

organize national baning system/national currency

loans/land grants for trans-continental RR

passage of homestead act

NO granting gov subsidies to encourage exports of manufactured goods

106
Q

Philip A Randolf

A

demanded that FDR create a Fair Employment Commission to investigate job discrimination in war industries. FDR agreed only after he threatened a march on Washington by African Americans.

107
Q

Jimmy Carter presidency was plagued by..

A

taking of American hostages in Iran

108
Q

Underlying cause of Great Depression

A

over production in farms and manufacturing

109
Q

Gloria Feindem

A

feminist movement

playboy bunny

110
Q

Muller vs. Oregon

A

Females need special protection/rules for jobs

111
Q

13-20 amendments significance

A

Reconstruction
Progressive

Slavery
Women’s suffrage
Protection of person rights

112
Q

Bataan Death March

A

WWII

Philippines

Japanese war crime

113
Q

William Penn’s colony was distinctive because

A

it negotiated fairly with Indians

114
Q

All 18th century voting laws included

A

property qualification

115
Q

Antebellum reform movement was mainly precipitated by

A

religious revival movements

116
Q

Geneva Accords

A

Separated North and South Korea

1954

APUSH (13 decks)

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