Test I Skull Trauma, Spinal Trauma, Davis Series, and Spinal Fractures Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Are most skull fractures found on xray?

A

no,

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2
Q

If skull fractured is suspected the patinet needs

A

a CT

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3
Q

What is the MC skull fracture type?

A

Linear skull fracture

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4
Q

This is a fracture of the floor of the orbit

A

Blowout Fracture (getting hit in the eye)

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5
Q

This fracture includes a separation of all three major attachments of the zygoma to the rest of the face

A

Tripod Fracture

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6
Q

A tripod fracture can also be called

A

zygomaticomaxillary

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7
Q

This fracture can resemble and elephant on an xray

A

Tripod fracture

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8
Q

This is a fracture involving the maxillary bone and surrounding structures in a bilateral and either horizontal, pyramidal or transverse way

A

Le Fort Fractures

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9
Q

This is can happen with a brain injury and when blood gathers between the dura and the brain

A

Subdural Hematoma

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10
Q

A subdural hematoma usually occurs from a tear of

A

bridging veins

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11
Q

Subdural hematoma has this shape on imaging

A

Concave or Cresant

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12
Q

This can happen from a brain injury and when blood gathers between the skull and the dura

A

Epidural Hematoma

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13
Q

Can epidural hematoma occur in the spine?

A

yes, since the dura covers the spine

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14
Q

Epidural hematomas are this shape on imaging

A

concave

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15
Q

Which hematoma has vein involvement

A

Subdural

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16
Q

Which hematoma has arterial involvement

17
Q

What is the MC mechanism of injury of the spine

18
Q

What is the MC fracture of the Spine

A

Vertical Compression

19
Q

This hyperflexion injury most severe to the cervical spine

A

Flexion teardrop fracture

20
Q

What are the MC segments that fractures occur

A

C1-2
C5-7
T12-L1

21
Q

Which film picks up most the fractures

A

Lateral, >90%

22
Q

This is a odd movement of a portion of the spine during a specific movement

A

Paradoxical Motion

23
Q

What are the column of the 3 column method

A

Anterior: ALL
Middle : PLL`
Posterior

24
Q

What is the retropharyngeal space measurement

25
What is the retrotracheal space
26
This is a gray stripe anterior and flush to the vertebrl bodies that can be displaces by traum or other things accumulating in the area
Preverterbal fat stripe
27
Widening of the space between spinous processes is usually from
ligamentous disruption
28
The radiographic features of a severe sprain
Fanning=widening of interspinous distance loss of paralleism between facet joints horizontal displacemnt >3.5mm angular displacement >11degrees
29
This fracture heals more with fibrous
Body fractures
30
This fracture heals more with callus
Arch fractues