Test I Skull Trauma, Spinal Trauma, Davis Series, and Spinal Fractures Flashcards
(30 cards)
Are most skull fractures found on xray?
no,
If skull fractured is suspected the patinet needs
a CT
What is the MC skull fracture type?
Linear skull fracture
This is a fracture of the floor of the orbit
Blowout Fracture (getting hit in the eye)
This fracture includes a separation of all three major attachments of the zygoma to the rest of the face
Tripod Fracture
A tripod fracture can also be called
zygomaticomaxillary
This fracture can resemble and elephant on an xray
Tripod fracture
This is a fracture involving the maxillary bone and surrounding structures in a bilateral and either horizontal, pyramidal or transverse way
Le Fort Fractures
This is can happen with a brain injury and when blood gathers between the dura and the brain
Subdural Hematoma
A subdural hematoma usually occurs from a tear of
bridging veins
Subdural hematoma has this shape on imaging
Concave or Cresant
This can happen from a brain injury and when blood gathers between the skull and the dura
Epidural Hematoma
Can epidural hematoma occur in the spine?
yes, since the dura covers the spine
Epidural hematomas are this shape on imaging
concave
Which hematoma has vein involvement
Subdural
Which hematoma has arterial involvement
Vein
What is the MC mechanism of injury of the spine
Hyperflexion
What is the MC fracture of the Spine
Vertical Compression
This hyperflexion injury most severe to the cervical spine
Flexion teardrop fracture
What are the MC segments that fractures occur
C1-2
C5-7
T12-L1
Which film picks up most the fractures
Lateral, >90%
This is a odd movement of a portion of the spine during a specific movement
Paradoxical Motion
What are the column of the 3 column method
Anterior: ALL
Middle : PLL`
Posterior
What is the retropharyngeal space measurement