Test One Chapter three Flashcards

1
Q

what is qualitative motion analysis

A

describes how the body looks as it performs skills

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2
Q

what does qualitative motion analysis included

A

position in space, position of body parts relative to each other, position of segments of body parts in relation to each other

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3
Q

what are the two general approaches to qualitative analysis

A

composite and component

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4
Q

what is a composite approach

A

views the whole body as a system that progresses through phases as it refines movement patterns, “Total body”

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5
Q

what is component approach

A

uses the same phase method, but breaks the body down into component sections

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6
Q

stages of skill progression are based on

A

the product of all body parts in combination

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7
Q

what is quantitative motion analysis

A

stems from the simple need for deeper understanding of why the system moves the way that it does, based on expertise

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8
Q

what is a scalar quantity

A

a quantity that possesses only a magnitude but has no particular direction

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9
Q

what is mass

A

quantity of matter of which a body is composed

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10
Q

what is inertia

A

resistance to having a state of motion changed by the application of force

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11
Q

what is a vector quantity

A

can only be fully specified with a magnitude of appropriate units and precise direction

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12
Q

what is weight

A

a measure of the force with which gravity pulls on an object’s mass

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13
Q

what are some vectors representing forces

A

direction, orientation, magnitude, point of application, line of action

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14
Q

what is direction

A

way the force is applied

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15
Q

what is orientation

A

alignment of the vector in relation to cardinal directions

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16
Q

what is magnitude

A

size of the applied force

17
Q

what is point of application

A

point at which the system receives the applied force

18
Q

what is line of action

A

imaginary line extending indefinitely along the vector through the tip and tail

19
Q

a point in space requires

A

three coordinates

20
Q

the location of a point in a plane formed by two axes requires

A

two coordinates

21
Q

if a point is on one axis then its location can be designated with

A

one coordinate

22
Q

segments are represent with

A

lines connecting points

23
Q

segments are usually

A

bony levers and the joint is the origin

24
Q

forces are represented by

A

vectors or arrows

25
polar coordinate system is used when describing
rotation, angluar motion
26
vector equality is
two vectors are considered equal if they possess the same magnitude and direction
27
what is a resultant
a vector that represents the sum of all forces acting upon a system
28
vector resolution
process used to resolve a single vector into its individual directional component vectors
29
component vectors
the individual vectors that represent each of the multiple effects that one vector represents
30
horizontal component contains
x=rcostheta
31
vertical component contains
y=rsintheta
32
vector composition
addition of two or more force vectors to find resultant
33
factors that affect complexity of vector composition
number of vectors, relative directions and orientations of the vectors