textiles Flashcards

0
Q

What dictates the weight of a fabric

A

The density of the weave

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1
Q

Name 2 types of weave

A

Satin and plain

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2
Q

What is the gain line

A

The warp

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3
Q

What 3 things are needed to create a wooden felt

A

A rotation,heat and moisture

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4
Q

How would yo describe bonded fabric

A

Blended or glued together

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5
Q

What type of construction is cotton poplin

A

Woven

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6
Q

What type of construction is interfacing (vylene)

A

Bonded

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7
Q

Give 3 properties is a non woven fabric

A

Cheap,lightweight and frayed

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8
Q

Give an example of a laminated fabric

A

PVC

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9
Q

What uses are there for micro encapsulation

A

Medical wipes/hospital use

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10
Q

What are the 2 types of knitted fabrics

A

Warp and weft

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11
Q

Give characteristics of knitted fabric

A

Warm and soft

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12
Q

What garments are knitted fabric suitable for

A

Scarfs,gloves and hats

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13
Q

What effect does embossing have on fabrics

A

Raising the surface

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14
Q

How does brushing fabric change the surface

A

Soft and frizzy

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15
Q

What is the name given to a fabrics ability to keep its colour

A

Colour fasting

16
Q

How can a fabric be made to resist stains

A

With a coating/finish

17
Q

Name 2 other resisting properties that can be added to fabric

A

Flammability and water resistance

18
Q

What is a SMART fabric

A

Wearable technology

19
Q

Nanotechnology is a future development in textiles how is this helping Levi and gap

A

Stain resistant and durable

20
Q

Name some natural fibres and fabrics

A

Cotton
Linen
Wool
Silk

21
Q

Decorative techniques

A
Embroidery
Appliqué 
Quilting 
Beeding,sequins and other components 
Patch work
Pleating
22
Q

Name some synthetic fibres

A

Polyamide
Polyester
Acrylic
Elastase

23
Q

List 3 washing instructions you’d find on a label

A
Do not iron
What heat to wash it on 
Is it appropriate for the tumble dryer 
Eco friendly 
where was it made
24
Why is the quality control step of production so important
Fabric in good condition | Fabric specification has been met
25
Name a few ways we use computers in textiles
``` Overlocker Digital jet printer Cylinder knitting machine Embroidery machine Multi head embroidery Band saw ```