Thalamus Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What are the inputs of the anterior nucleus?

A

Limbic system

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2
Q

What are the outputs of the anterior nucleus?

A

Cingulate gyrus

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3
Q

What are the inputs of the Mediodorsal nuclei?

A

Olfactory cortex and Spinothalamic tract

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4
Q

What are the outputs of the Mediodorsal nuclei?

A

Olfactory inputs go to the insular cortex and orbitofrontal cortex

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5
Q

What are the inputs of the lateral dorsal nuclei?

A

Limbic system

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6
Q

What are the outputs of the lateral dorsal system?

A

Cingulate gyrus

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7
Q

What are the inputs of the Pulvinar and Lateral Posterior nuclei?

A

Many sensory systems

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8
Q

What are the outputs of the Pulvinar and Lateral Posterior nuclei?

A

Association Cortex

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9
Q

What are the inputs of the ventral lateral and ventral anterior nuclei?

A

Cerebellum, Globus Pallidus, and Substantia Nigra

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10
Q

What are the outputs of the ventral lateral and ventral anterior nuclei?

A

Cortical areas 4 and 6

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11
Q

What are the inputs of the VPL?

A

Medial Leminiscus and ALS

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12
Q

What are the outputs of the VPL?

A

Somatic sensory cortex (1,2,3) and some area 4

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13
Q

What are the inputs of VPM?

A

TTT and STT

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14
Q

What are the outputs of VPM?

A

Somatic sensory cortex (1,2,3) and some 4. Taste to insular cortex

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15
Q

What are the inputs to the medial geniculate?

A

The inferior Colliculus

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16
Q

What are the outputs to the medial geniculate?

A

The auditory cortex

17
Q

What are the inputs to the Lateral geniculate?

A

The retinal ganglion cells

18
Q

What are the outputs to the lateral geniculate?

A

Visual cortex (area 17)

19
Q

What are the inputs to the centromedian nuclei?

A

Globus Pallidus and Nigra, spinal cord

20
Q

What are the outputs to the centromedian cortex?

A

Motor cortex and Striatum

21
Q

What is the function of the anterior and laterodorsal nuclei?

A

Emotion and cognition

22
Q

What is the mediodorsal nuclei function?

A

Cognition, emotion, and flavor

23
Q

pulvinar and lateroposterior function?

A

Attention to visual and other stimuli

24
Q

Ventrolateral/anterior function?

25
VPL/ VPM function?
somatosensation and flavor
26
Medial geniculate function?
Audition
27
Lateral geniculate function?
Vision
28
Centromedian function?
Arousal
29
What are the arteries that supply the thalamus?
Paramedial, Thalamogeniculate, Posterior choroidal, and Tuberothalamic