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Ap Euro > The Age Of Anxiety 1914-1950 > Flashcards

The Age Of Anxiety 1914-1950 Flashcards

0
Q

Convinced people that immediate experience is as important as rational and scientific thinking for understanding reality

A

Bergson

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1
Q

critic of the rationalism of the enlightenment

A

Nietzsche

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2
Q

Thought socialism would come to power through a strike of all working people.

A

Sorel

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3
Q

A manifestation of anarchism

A

Syndicalism

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4
Q

Developed Freudian psychology-came up with “ID”

A

Freud

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5
Q

Driven by aggressive and pleasure seeking desires -> irrational people. By Freud.

A

ID

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6
Q

Poet. Spoke of the “cruelty injured mind”

A

Valery

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7
Q

Developed logical empiricism. Part of the Vienna circle

A

Wittgenstein

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8
Q

Abstract concepts regarding god freedom etc. (all intangible things) only experience is worth analyzing.

A

Logical positivism

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9
Q

Wrote the decline of the west. Every culture experiences a life cycle of growth and decline.

A

Spenger

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10
Q

Wrote “the waste land” considered the most famous long poem of the 20th century. Showed a world of desolation.

A

Eliot

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11
Q

Wrote “all quiet on the western front”. Which is a powerful novel detailing the horrors of trench warfare during WWI.

A

Remarque

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12
Q

Portrayed helpless individuals destroyed by hostile and surreal forces.

A

Kafka

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13
Q

Saw life as absurd and having no meaning. Most were atheist. Individual had to find own meaning.

A

Existentialism

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14
Q

Communist. Said life had no meaning and humans simply exist.

A

Sartre

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15
Q

Individuals had to find meaning in life my taking scion against things with which they disagree. Actions are from personal choices not religion.

A

Camus

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16
Q

Wrote “animal farm”. Which is about the russian revolution. Famous for dystopian novels.

A

Orwell

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17
Q

Write the “fountainhead”, “we the living”, and “anthem”

A

Rand

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18
Q

Wrote “lord of the flies”. Deals with the dark side of humanity and how cruelty and murder result among a group of youths. Book regards totalitarianism.

A

Golding

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19
Q

Popularized after WWII. Challenged long held ideas and led to uncertainty.

A

“New physics”

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20
Q

Developed a basis for quantum physics. Shook foundations of 19th century physics. Said matter and energy are the same thing.

A

Planck

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21
Q

Made theory of relativity. Challenged newtons ideas (E=mc^2)

A

Einstein.

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22
Q

Demonstrated the atom could be split

A

Rutherford

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23
Q

Made “principle of uncertainty”-its impossible to predict something’s behavior.

A

Heinsberg

24
Q

Broke sharply with the past in his design of the fagus shoe factory in Germany. Represented a jump into the 20th century.

A

Gropius

25
Q

Most important artist of the 20th century. Developed cubism.

A

Picasso

26
Q

Renounced war as illegal except for self defense. Signed by 62 nations but had no real enforcement mechanism.

A

Kellogg-Briand pact

27
Q

Women over 21 has the right to vote

A

Representation of the people act

28
Q

Support it me was who feared a dramatic drop in their low wages. Failed.

A

General strike

29
Q

Rose as a champion of the working classes of greater social equality

A

Labour Party

30
Q

An extremist who gained prominence in Ireland

A

Fein

31
Q

Promoted a civil war between the ira, the Black and Tan, and England’s special occupation forces

A

Irish Republican Army

32
Q

1921 London created the Irish free state from which ulster withdrew as part of the British commonwealth.

A

Northern Ireland

33
Q

May have trigger us depression that spread world wide

A

Stock market crash

34
Q

By Roosevelt. In the us sought to reform capitalism with increased government in the economy.

A

New deal

35
Q

Developed by Keynes. Used after 1938 through public works and subsidizes.

A

Keynesian economies

36
Q

Threat of fascism promoted coalition if republicans socialists communists and radicals. Led by Blum.

A

Popular front.

37
Q

Sought to evoke emotion through non figural painting

A

Kandinsky

38
Q

Attacked all accepted standards if art and behavior. Delighting in outrage conduct.

A

Dadaism

39
Q

Painted the fountain. It’s a urinal hat mocks traditional artistic standards.

A

Duchamp

40
Q

Mona Lisa with a mustache

A

LHOOQ

41
Q

Dali paints it (theme)

A

Surrealism

42
Q

Paints a world of wild dreams. Also paints persistence of memory.

A

Dali

43
Q

Most important composer of time. “Rite of spring”

A

Stravinsky

44
Q

Pioneered 12 tone technique

A

Schoenberg

45
Q

Took control of government in 1819

A

Social Democratic Party

46
Q

A group of communists led by luxemberg and liebknecht. Took control of Berlin for a week.

A

Spartacists

47
Q

Right-wing parliamentary group formed after the war. Became the vanguard of anti communist repression.

A

Freikorps

48
Q

Represented a harsh dictated peace to be revised or repudiated as soon as possible.

A

Treaty of Versailles.

49
Q

Placed the soul blame of the war on Germany

A

Article 231

50
Q

Most significant economist of the 20th century. Criticized Versailles treaty and said it would damage European society. Wrote economic consequences of the peace.

A

Keynes

51
Q

Conservatives including military elements saw the treaty if Versailles as this.

A

Stab in the back. Diktat.

52
Q

The allies said Germany had to pay 34 million dollars because if the Versailles treaty

A

Reparations

53
Q

led France when they occupied the industrial Ruhr region if Germany

A

Poincare

54
Q

Restored Germany to Norman status in European community with the Locarno pact

A

Stresemann

55
Q

Butler and the nazi party failed to overthrow the state Batavia and hitler was sent to jail for a year

A

Beer hall putsch

56
Q

league of nations plans that restructured Germany’s debt plan with us loans to Germany to pay back Britain and France who likewise paid us

A

Dawes plan

57
Q

Germany and other European nations agrees to settle all disagreements peacefully

A

Locarno pact

Ap Euro (6 decks)

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