World War I Flashcards

1
Q

SHORT ANSWER

Germany hungry Italy

A

Triple alliance

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2
Q

Neutrality of Russia and Germany (?). Wilhelm III renewed it.

A

Russian-German reinsurance treaty

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3
Q

Britain=only county not in alliance

A

Splendid isolation.

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4
Q

Britain keeps Japan neutral. Ends splendid isolation. In case Russia threatens India.

A

Anglo-Japanese alliance

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5
Q

Britain and France make peace. Anglo German arms race.

A

Entente cordial

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6
Q

German tries to catch up to Britain

A

Anglo German arms race

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7
Q

SHORT ANSWER

Britain France Russia

A

Triple entente

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8
Q

He’s against arms race. Won noble peace prize.

A

Sutter

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9
Q

Battleship

A

Dreadnoughts

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10
Q

Victory of boer war

A

Kruger telegram

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11
Q

Settles first Moroccan crisis.

A

Algeciras conference

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12
Q

Germany sent gunboat to protest French occupation

A

Second Moroccan crisis

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13
Q

Ottoman Empire

A

Sick man of Europe

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14
Q

Nationalistic movement. One Slavic nation.

A

Pan slavism

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15
Q

A Turk is leader. Parliament government in Ottoman Empire.

A

Young Turks.

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16
Q

Austria annexed Bosnia. Bosnians mad.

A

First Balkan crisis (Bosnian crisis)

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17
Q
  1. Serbia Greece and Bulgaria=allied against Turks.
A

First Balkan war

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18
Q
  1. Bulgaria mad at Serbia and Greece.
A

Second Balkan war

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19
Q

WWI

A

Third Balkan war

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20
Q

Assassinated. Started WWI

A

Archduke frank Ferdinand

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21
Q

Assassin. Terrorist for Pan-slavism

A

Princip, black hand

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22
Q

Leader of Germany. Offers blank check. Committed Germany to war.

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II

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23
Q

Germany and Australia are allies

A

“Blank check”

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24
Q

SHORT ANSWER

Germany Bulgaria Austro-hungry Ottoman Empire

A

Central powers

25
Q

Britain. France. Russia. Later on Japan Italy us

A

Allies (triple entente)

26
Q

French/ Belgium line. Most fighting

A

Western front

27
Q

Invade Belgium. Get France out of war in 6 weeks. Made by Germany.

A

Schlieffen plan

28
Q

France and Britain. Ruin schlieffen plan.

A

Battle of the Marne 1914

29
Q

SHORT ANSWER
Causes-new weapons.
Results- prolonged war. More casualties. Neither can break enemy lines.

A

Trench warfare

30
Q

2nd bloodiest battle. General petain is national hero.

A

Battle of verdun 1916

31
Q

Bloodiest battle. Britain and France counter offensive vs. Germany.

A

Battle of Somme 1916

32
Q

Describes horrors of trench warfare.

A

Remarque. All quiet on the western front.

33
Q
SHORT ANSWER 
Poison gas-not effective 
Radio-russia doesn't have it. 
Zeppelins-bomb cities 
FILL IN BLANK 
machine guns 
Airplanes 
Tanks
A

New weapons

34
Q

Front against the Russians. Germans vs. Russians.

A

Eastern front.

35
Q

Defeat Russian army at tannenburg.

A

Generals Hindenburg and ludendorf

36
Q

Took Russia out of war. Lenin is responsible.

A

Treaty of Brest-litovsk

37
Q

Britain and Austria take Dardanelles

A

Gallipoli campaign

38
Q

Convince Arabs to fight ottomans.

A

T. E. Lawrence

39
Q

Block central power trade access.

A

British naval blockade

40
Q

German submarines.

A

U-boats

41
Q

British passenger ship. 128 Americans killed. German u boats destroyed it.

A

Lusitania

42
Q

Germans sink ships at war without warning

A

Unrestricted submarine warfare

43
Q

Unknown war. Allies prevent bulshavik victory in Russian civil war

A

Archangel expedition

44
Q

SHORT ANSWER

Media censorship. Massive civilian population involved. Massive conscription. Propaganda.

A

Total war

45
Q

Turned France into a dictatorship near the end of the war.

A

Clemenceau

46
Q

Territory promised to Italy by allies.

A

Unredeemed Italy

47
Q

German offer of alliance with Mexico.

A

Zimmerman telegram

48
Q

Promise by Britain to Jews in Palestine to have autonomy if they joined allies.

A

Balfour note

49
Q

President

A

Wilson.

50
Q

Liberal and democratic plan to end WWI. By Wilson.

A

Fourteen points

51
Q

Each nation determined their own government

A

Self determination.

52
Q

Us arrive in time to stop German offensive

A

Meuse Argonne offensive

53
Q

Write Versailles treaty.

A

Paris peace conference

54
Q
SHORT ANSWER 
Lloyd George=British 
Clemenceau=France 
Wilson=USA 
Vittorio Orlando=Italy
A

Big four

55
Q

Agreement that ended the war

A

Versailles treaty

56
Q

Gave Germany soul blame for the war and they had to pay reparations.

A

Article 231

57
Q

Russia and Germany are excluded. Main reason why USA won’t ratify versailles treaty.

A

League of nations

58
Q

Treaty winds up hurting economy of Germany and Europe. Begins WWII.

A

Keynes. The economics consequences of peace

59
Q

Irish stage independence movement.

A

Easter rebellion.