The Commonwealth Parliament

Question 1

When was the central Commonwealth Parliament established?

Answer 1

1901, outlined as bicameral system in the constitution.

Question 1

What system is Australia’s parliament based on?

Answer 1

The British Westminster system.

Question 2

What does the House of Representatives (HOR) consist of?

Answer 2

• 150 members, each elected for 3 year terms.
• it’s the lower house.
• there are 59 electorates in Australia, each with a number of reps based on population size and proportion. A larger electorate receives more reps in proportion to the more people living there.
• known as the ‘peoples’ house.’

Question 3

What are the main roles of the HOR?

Answer 3

• determine which political party is in power (76+ seats).
• discuss and debate making or changing Commonwealth Laws.

Question 4

What are the key features of the Senate?

Answer 4

• the upper house.
• 76 members, each elected for 6 year terms.
• 12 members from each state, 2 from each territory regardless of population.
• known as the ‘house of review,’ as bills often start in the HOR.

Question 5

What are the main roles of the Senate?

Answer 5

• prevent discriminating or faulty laws being passed and check bills passed by HOR represent people.
• discuss and debate making or changing Commonwealth laws.

Question 6

What is the Governor General (GG)?

Answer 6

A respected Australian elected by the federal gov. or PM to represent the current British Monarch. They serve for 5 year terms.

Question 7

What are the main roles of the GG?

Answer 7

• give Royal Assent as a final check for a bill.
• engage in ceremonial jobs (e.g. ANZAC day).
• end terms or parliament early if neither house agrees on an important bill.