The Ethical Dimension of Human Existence Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

deals with principles of ethical behavior in modern society at the level of the person, society, and in interaction with the environment and other shared resources

A

Ethics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

pertains to the standards of right and wrong that an individual originally picks up from the community

A

Morality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

about matters such as good thing that we should pursue and the bad thing that we should avoid

A

Ethics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

right ways in which we could or should act and the wrong ways of acting

A

Ethics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

refer to initiation rites in which neophytes may be subjected to various forms of physical abuse

A

Hazing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

derived from the Greek word aesthesis

A

Aesthetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

judgements of personal approval or disapproval that we make about what we see, hear, smell or taste

A

Aesthetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

From what Greek word was aesthetics derived from and what does it mean?

A

aesthesis - “sense” or “feeling”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

From what Greek word was techniques/technical derived from?

A

techne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

(right or wrong things to do) may not necessarily be a matter of ethics

A

technical valuation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

concerns on the right or wrong actions that we maintained in the society we belong, but these transgressions might be considered not quite grave enough to belong in the discussion on ethics.

A

Etiquette

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

word used to oppose ethical

A

unethical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

word used to oppose moral

A

immoral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

sometimes used to describe those situations or contexts that are neither right or wrong morally speaking but fall outside the domain of ethics

A

Amoral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

may be used to refer a specific beliefs or attitudes that people have or to describe acts that people perform

A

Morals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

suggests a more rational dimension at work

A

Moral Judgements or Moral Reasoning

17
Q

acknowledged as an intellectual discipline belonging to philosophy

18
Q

ethics for the proper comportment of professionals and other people in their own field of profession

A

Professional Ethics

19
Q

reports how people, particularly groups, make their moral valuations

A

Descriptive Study of Ethics

20
Q

often done in moral philosophy or moral theology

A

Normative Study of Ethics

21
Q

prescribes what we ought to maintain as our standards or bases for moral valuation

A

Normative Discussion

22
Q

situation that calls for moral valuation

23
Q

one is placed in a situation and confronted by the choice of what act to perform

A

Moral Decision

24
Q

when a person is an observer making an assessment on the actions or behavior of someone

A

Moral Judgement

25
more complicated is that when a person will decide between choosing one of two goods or choosing between the lesser of two evils
Moral Dilemma
26
systematic attempt to establish the validity of maintaining certain moral principles
Moral Theory
27
Socrates make the claim that it is the greatest good for a person to spend time thinking about and discussing with others these questions on goodness and virtue, that this is indeed at the heart of what it means to be truly human.
The Apology of Socrates
28
Who wrote The Apology of Socrates?
Plato
29
What are the Three Institution?
Law, Religion, Culture
30
refers to all the different rules and regulations that are posited or put forward by an authority figure which requires one’s compliance
Positive Law
31
the idea that one is obliged to obey her God in all things as a foundation for ethical values
Divine Command Theory
32
what is ethically acceptable or unacceptable is relative to, or that is to say, dependent on one's culture
Cultural Relativism
33
What are the three theories?
Subjectivism, Psychological Egoism, Ethical Egoism
34
the recognition that the individual thinking person (the subject) is at the heart of all moral valuations
Subjectivism
35
theory that tries to describes the underlying dynamic behind all human actions as a matter of a pursuit to of self interests
Psychological Egoism
36
differs from psychological egoism in that it does not suppose that all our actions are already inevitably self-serving
Ethical Egoism
37
form of nepotism and cronyism have long been recognized as one of the most pernicious social and political problems in this country
Corruption