the face Flashcards

1
Q

the face is:

A

ant aspects of the head located ant to the ears extended from forehead to chin

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2
Q

how many deep facia in the face ?

A

none , no deep fascia in the face

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3
Q

two types of nerves in the face:

A

motor (facial crenia nerve VII)
sensory (trigeminal nerve V)

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4
Q

points of muacle of facial expression ;

A

1 located within superficial fascia
2 attached ti bony are at one endand to the skin at the other
3 no tendons
4 all innervateed by facial cn 7

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5
Q

buccinator muscle function :

A

movement of cheek
smiling,chewing,whistling

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6
Q

what is the levators muscle

A

muscle upper of the upper lip left the lip up

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7
Q

what is the depressors muscle

A

muscle under the lower lip pulls the lip down

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8
Q

what is the prerygomandibular ligament?

A

it a tendinous band at end of buccinator muscle

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9
Q

facial nerve 7 exits skull through

A

stylomastoid foramin
(the whole between styloid and mastoid muscle)

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10
Q

facial nerve 7 give branches from stylomastoid foramen to:

A

1 post to auricle
2 branches to stylohyoid and post belly of digastric

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11
Q

the five branches of facial nerve enters through?

A

parotid gland

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12
Q

what are the motor branches of facial nerve

A

1 posterior auricular nevre
2 temporal -frontal orb,oculi
3 zygomatic -orb.oculi
4 buccal -lip m
5 mandibular -lip m
6 cervival -platysma

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13
Q

how many nerves called buccal?

A

two, buccal moter nerve -buccinator/upper lip.m
buccal sensory nerve v3

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14
Q

trigeminal nerve 5

A

gave sensation to the face and teeth except angle of the mandibular and parotid region

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15
Q

trigeminal nerve 5 devided into three division:

A

opthalmis v1
maxillary v2
mandibular v3

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16
Q

opthalmic nerve v1
whole sensory

A

1 supraorbital
2 supratrochlear
3 infratrochlear
4 external nasial
5 lacrimal

17
Q

maxillary nerve v2
(whole sensory)

A

1 infra orbital
2 zygomatico facial
3 zygomato temporal

18
Q

mandibular nerve v3
mixed motor and sensory

A

sensory - lower face/teeth / tongue ltemporal region
motor- muscles of mastication and medial pterygoid

19
Q

which nerve is the largest?

A

mandicylar nerve v3

20
Q

3 mandibular nerve branches :

A

1 auriculotemporal -EA meatus
2 buccal -cheek
3 mental -chin