The Flavian Dynasty Flashcards
(30 cards)
What is the “rags to riches” story of the Flavian family?
They rose from obscurity to prominence in four generations, starting with a common soldier under Pompey to immense wealth and senatorial rank.
Who was Vespasian’s great-grandfather and what was his position?
A common soldier under Pompey.
How did Vespasian rise in Roman politics?
Through military success, conquering Britain in 43 CE, holding offices like quaestor, aedile, praetor, and becoming consul in 51 CE.
When and where was Domitian born?
October 24, 51 CE, on Pomegranate Street.
Who were Domitian’s siblings?
Domitilla the Younger and Titus.
What happened to Domitian’s mother and sister by the time he was 16?
Both died, leaving Domitian mostly alone in his teens.
How was Domitian described physically?
Tall, modest expression, high color, large eyes, later bald, with a protruding belly and spindly legs.
What was Domitian’s education like?
Educated in Homer and Virgil, known for elegant conversation, published works on poetry, law, and hair care.
What happened during the Civil War of 69 CE?
Rome was in chaos, Vespasian refused to act at first, then declared emperor. Domitian was under house arrest.
What disguise did Domitian use to escape danger in 69 CE?
A worshipper of Isis.
Who was the real power behind Domitian during Vespasian’s reign?
Gaius Licinius Mucianus, who controlled Domitian’s entourage and decisions.
Why was Domitian denied military command after the Batavian Revolt?
Mucianus considered him a liability and dissuaded him after victory.
How did Vespasian view Domitian’s behavior?
He despised it and favored his elder son, Titus.
Who did Domitian refuse to marry?
Julia Flavia, his niece.
Who did Domitian marry instead?
Domitia Longina, after persuading her husband to divorce her.
What happened between Domitian and Julia Flavia later?
He seduced her, she became pregnant, was forced to have an abortion, and died from complications.
What event celebrated the victory in the Jewish War?
The Triumph of Judea in 71 CE.
What significant building was completed under Titus?
The Colosseum.
What disasters struck during Titus’ reign?
The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE and a fire in Rome in 80 CE.
How did Domitian treat Titus’ death in 81 CE?
Deified him but withheld other honors and slighted him in the eulogy.
What major change did Domitian make to Roman government?
He made the Senate obsolete and embraced absolute monarchy.
What entertainment innovations did Domitian introduce?
Naval battles in the Colosseum, female gladiators, revived games, and athletic contests for girls.
What was the Arch of Titus built for?
To honor the apotheosis of Titus and the Jewish War victory.
Who was Tacitus’ father-in-law and subject of Agricola?
Gnaeus Julius Agricola.
