The Foot Flashcards
(20 cards)
Neumonic for learing tasral bones
Tiger Cubs Need MILC
Talus
Navicular
Calcaneus
Medial Cuneiform
Intermediate cuneiform
Lateral Cuneiform
Cuboid
Joints of the foot
Subtalar (inversion, eversion)
Transverse tarsal joint
Metatarsophalangeal joints
Interphalangeal joints
Two components of the transverse tarsal joint
Talonavicular joint
Calcaneocuboid joint
Movements involved in pronation of the foot
DEA
Dorsiflexion
Eversion
Abduction
Movements involved in supination of the foot
PIA
Pronation
Inversion
Adduction
Layer 0 of plantar surface of foot components
Plantar aponeurosis
Layer 1 of plantar surface of foot components
Abductor digiti minimi
Flexor digitorum brevis
Abductor hallucis
Layer 2 of plantar surface of foot compnents
Lumbricals
Quadratus plantae
Medial plantar artery and nerve
Lateral plantar artery and nerve
Layer 3 of plantar surface of foot components
Adductor hallucis
Flexor hallucis brevis
Flexor digiti minimi brevis
Layer 4 of plantar surface of foot components
Dorsal inerossei (4)
Plantar interossei (3)
How to remember dorsal and plantar inerossei
Diet dr pepper dr pepper dr pepper
What muscles are innervated my the medial plantar nerve
Abductor hallucis
Flexor digitorum brevis
Flexor hallucis brevis
Lumbricals
What muscles are innervated by the lateral plantar nerve
quadratus plantae
Adductor hallucis
dorsal and plantar interossei
abductor digiti minimi
Flexor digiti minimi brevis
Arches of the foot
Lateral longitudinal arch
Medial longitudinal arch
Transverse arch
What tendon passes under the long plantar ligament
Fibularis longus tendon
What supports the longitudinal arch
Fibularis longus
Tibialis posterior
Tibialis anterior
Spring ligament
Long and short ligaments
What supports the transverse arch
Figularis longus
Fibularis brevis
Fibularis terius
Short plantar ligament
This is where the navicular moved medially on the talus bone while the calcaneous rotates under the talus
Clubfoot
Loss of longitudinal arches of one or both feet
Flat feet (pes planus)
Occurs when the nerves that are located outside of the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nerves) are damaged
Often causes weakness, numbness and pain usually in the hands and feet
Peripheral Neuropathy
