The Hertzsprung Russell Diagram Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

Hertzsprung Russell Diagram

A

A graph showing the relationship between stars’ brightness (luminosity) and surface temperature.

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2
Q

X-axis

A

Surface temperature (decreasing from left to right).

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3
Q

Y-axis

A

Luminosity (increasing upwards).

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4
Q

Main Sequence

A

Most stars lie along a diagonal band called the main sequence.

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5
Q

Star Categories

A

Hot, bright stars are in the upper left. Cool, dim stars are in the lower right. Giants and supergiants are in the upper right. White dwarfs are in the lower left.

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6
Q

Uses

A

Helps astronomers classify stars and understand their life cycles.

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