The nervous system Flashcards
What is the nervous system?
The system in the body which detects and reacts to stimuli
What does the nervous system do?
It sends fast and precise electrical impulses through nerves. It allows you to respond to things quickly
What are neurons?
Nerve cells that are adapted to carry electrical impulses from one point to another
What is the central nervous system?
A coordination centre that receives information from receptors and then coordinates a response. It’s made up of the brain and spinal cord
What does a sensory neuron do?
Transfers a signal from a receptor to the CNS
What does a motor neuron do?
Transfers a signal from the CNS to an effector
What does a relay neuron do?
Transfers a signal from a sensory neuron to a motor neuron