The Ovaries & Fallopian Tubes Quiz Flashcards
(40 cards)
An edometrioma most likely appears as a:
A. Simple, anechoic mass with through transmission
B. Complex mass with internal shadowing components
C. Mostly cystic mass with low-level echoes
D. Solid, hyperechoic shadowing mass
C. Mostly cystic mass with low-level echoes
With what ovarian tumor is Meigs syndrome most likely associated?
A. Dysgerminoma
B. Cystic teratoma
C. Fibroma
D. Yolk sac tumor
C. Fibroma
Sonographically, which of the following would most likely be confused
for a pedunculated fibroid tumor because of its solid appearing structure?
A. Serous cystadenoma
B. Mucinous cystadenoma
C. Fibroma
D. Theca lutein cyst
C. Fibroma
During a pelvic sonogram, you visualize a small cyst located adjacent to
the ovary. What is the most likely etiology of this cyst?
A. Dermoid cyst
B. Ovarian cystadenoma
C. Endometrioma
D. Parovarian cyst
D. Parovarian cyst
The most common benign ovarian tumor is the:
A. Cystic teratoma
B. Mucinous cystadenoma
C. Fibroma
D. Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor
A. Cystic teratoma
The ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is the:
A. Dermoid
B. Fibroma
C. Mucinous cystadenoma
D. Yolk sac tumor
A. Dermoid
The ovarian cysts that are most often bilateral and are associated with
markedly elevated levels of hCG are the:
A. Corpus luteum cysts
B. Parovarian cysts
C. Granulosa cell cysts
D. Theca lutein cysts
D. Theca lutein cysts
The cystic mass commonly noted with a pregnancy is the:
A. Corpus luteum
B. Dermoid cyst
C. Dysgerminoma
D. Serous cystadenoma
A. Corpus luteum
The sonographic appearance of an ovarian dermoid tumor in which only
the anterior elements of the mass can be seen, while the greater part of
the mass is obscured by shadowing is consistent with:
A. Whirlpool sign
B. Tip of the iceberg sign
C. Dermoid mesh sign
D. Dermoid plug sign
B. Tip of the iceberg sign
The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is termed the:
A. Graafian follicle
B. Corpus albicans
C. Corpus luteum
D. Medulla
A. Graafian follicle
After the Graafian follicle ruptures, the remaining structure is termed the:
A. Graafian remnant
B. Corpus albicans
C. Corpus luteum
D. Theca lutein cyst
C. Corpus luteum
Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating ovarian
volume?
A. Length × width × height × 0.6243
B. Length × width × height × 0.3899
C. Length × width × height × 0.5233
D. Ovarian volume cannot be calculated
C. Length × width × height × 0.5233
Which of the following sonographic findings would not increase the
likelihood of an ovarian malignancy?
A. Septation measuring >3 mm in thickness
B. Irregular borders
C. Solid wall nodule
D. Anechoic components with acoustic enhancement
D. Anechoic components with acoustic enhancement
Normal ovarian flow is said to be:
A. Low resistant during menstruation and high resistant during the proliferative phase
B. High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation
C. Low resistant
D. High resistant
B. High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation
What would be a predisposing condition that would increase the risk for
suffering from ovarian torsion?
A. Hirsutism
B. Excessive exercise
C. Ovarian mass
D. Sonohysterography
C. Ovarian mass
The malignant ovarian tumor with gastrointestinal origin is the:
A. Brenner tumor
B. Krukenberg tumor
C. Yolk sac tumor
D. Granulosa cell tumor
B. Krukenberg tumor
The malignant ovarian mass that is associated with pseudomyxoma
peritonei is the:
A. Dysgerminoma
B. Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor
C. Serous cystadenocarcinoma
D. Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
D. Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
All of the following adnexal masses may appear sonographically similar
to a uterine leiomyoma except:
A. Thecoma
B. Parovarian cyst
C. Fibroma
D. Granulosa cell tumor
B. Parovarian cyst
Which of the following is also referred to as a chocolate cyst?
A. Endometrioma
B. Endometroid
C. Cystic teratoma
D. Androblastoma
A. Endometrioma
The ovarian tumor associated with an elevated serum lactate
dehydrogenase is the:
A. Dysgerminoma
B. Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor
C. Androblastoma
D. Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
A. Dysgerminoma
Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue?
A. Brenner tumor
B. Cystic teratoma
C. Yolk sac tumor
D. Endometrioma
D. Endometrioma
What ovarian mass is associated with virilization?
A. Krukenberg tumor
B. Cystic teratoma
C. Serous cystadenoma
D. Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor
D. Sertoli–Leydig cell tumor
A 24-year-old female patient presents to the emergency department with
severe right lower quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting. The sonographic
examination reveals an enlarged ovary with no detectable Doppler signal.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Ovarian cystadenocarcinoma
B. Cystic teratoma
C. Ovarian torsion
D. Endometriosis
C. Ovarian torsion
Which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor?
A. Cystic teratoma
B. Fibroma
C. Thecoma
D. Endometrioma
C. Thecoma
