The Reformations (Protestant, Catholic, English)

Question 1

Why was their dissatisfaction with the church?

Answer 1

It became corrupt and it was becoming more and more involved in worldly affairs.

Question 2

What were BENEFICES?

Answer 2

religious positions with money and property; mostly taken by mobility with no qualifications

Question 3

What are INDULGENCES?

Answer 3

a way to reduce your time spent in purgatory; used y church to raise money

Question 4

What were the BOURGEOISIE?

Answer 4

the middle class outside the normalness of society; became very important during the time

Question 5

What were GOOD WORKS? What was Luther’s stance on good works?

Answer 5

good things one did to show faith; Luther against them

Question 6

Who sold indulgences to fund the building of St. Peter’s Basilica?

Answer 6

Leo X

Question 7

What was the 95 THESES?

Answer 7

Luther’s ideas against indulgences and the church

Question 8

When was Luther excommunicated?

Answer 8

1521

Question 9

What was the DIET OF WORMS?

Answer 9

I diet Luther was invited to were he was ordered to give up his views against the church

Question 10

Who helped Luther hide after the Diet of Worms?

Answer 10

Prince Fredrick of Saxony

Question 11

What is most likely the reason Prince Fredrick help Luther?

Answer 11

So the emporer did not centralize power

Question 12

When was the Peasant Rebellion?

Answer 12

1524

Question 13

What were Luther’s views on the Pesant Rebellion? Why?

Answer 13

Against it; wanted nobility on his side to support Lutherism

Question 14

What were ANABAPTISTS?

Answer 14

more radical breakaway faiths from Lutherism

Question 15

Who was CHARLES V?

Answer 15

The Holy Roman Emporer and King of Spain

Question 16

What was the PEACE OF AUGSBURG?

Answer 16

A treaty that allowed each HRE prince to choose either Catholicism or Lutherism to be followed in their land

Question 17

Who was JOHN CALVIN?

Answer 17

made further challenges to Catholic Church; started Calvinism

Question 18

What was the COUNCIL OF PISA -1511 and LATERAN COUNCIL -1512?

Answer 18

Two early attempts to reform the Catholic Church that were both ignored by the Pope

Question 19

What was the COUNCIL OF TRENT?

Answer 19

A church council lasting with irregular meetings from 1545-1563 made important decisions about the Catholic Church with small amounts of people

Question 20

Why were the decisions made during the Council of Trent?

Answer 20

To keep people with Catholicism not bring new people to it

Question 21

Why was the Council of Trent allowed?

Answer 21

New clergy who grew up with Christian humanism and were more willing to change had taken over the church

Question 22

Who was IGNATIUS OF LOYOLA?

Answer 22

formed the Society of Jesus/Jesuits- combated heresy and spread Catholicism

Question 23

Who was TERESA OF AVILA?

Answer 23

symbolized renewed feelings of intense faith; set up an order of nuns with a very strict religious routine

Question 24

Who was HENRY VIII?

Answer 24

The king of England during the Tudor Dynasty

Question 25

What was an ANNULMENT?

Answer 25

the cancel of a marriage by the pope

Question 26

Why did Henry VIII go through many annulments?

Answer 26

He could no produce a male eir

Question 27

Why wouldn’t the pope annul Henry’s marriage with Catherine of Aragon?

Answer 27

She was the aunt of Charles V

Question 28

What church did Henry make to annul the marriage himself?

Answer 28

The Church of England/ Anglican Church

Question 29

What was the ACT OF SUPREMACY?

Answer 29

Established Henry as head of Church of England

Question 30

How did King Edward VI make the church after the death of Henry VIII?

Answer 30

More Protestant

Question 31

How did Queen Mary I make the church after the death of Edward I?

Answer 31

Returned it Catholicism

Question 32

How did Queen Elizabeth I make the church after the death of Mary I?

Answer 32

found a compromise between the 2 religions in the 39 ARTICLES