the skull (p2) Flashcards

1
Q

skull bones are broken into (2)

A

facial and cranial bones

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2
Q

skull bone making forehead

A

frontal bone

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3
Q

skull bone forming central upper, back, and sides of skull

A

parietal bone

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4
Q

most posterior cranial bone, connects to parietal

A

occipital bone

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5
Q

bones on side of skull around temple and ear

A

temporal bone

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6
Q

bone in the middle base of skull. has wings kind of looks like butterfly

A

sphenoid

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7
Q

bone at root of nose with many perforations

A

ethmoid

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8
Q

small oblong bones, makes up part of nose

A

nasal bone

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9
Q

small bone forming inner part of eye socket

A

lacrimal bone

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10
Q

part of nasal septum; thin bone separating nasal cavities

A

vomer

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11
Q

lower jaw bone

A

mandible

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12
Q

upper jaw bone, doesn’t move while chewing

A

maxilla

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13
Q

cheekbone

A

zygomatic bone

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14
Q

suture connecting parietal and temporal bones

A

squamous suture

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15
Q

sutures connecting frontal and parietal bones

A

coronal suture

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16
Q

suture connecting parietal bones

A

sagittal suture

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17
Q

suture connecting parietal and occipital bones

A

lambdoid suture

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18
Q

bone feature around eyebrows

A

supraorbital margin

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19
Q

small openings above eye sockets

A

supraorbital foramen

20
Q

small openings below eye sockets

A

infraorbital foramen

21
Q

tooth sockets

A

dental alveoli

22
Q

small openings on chin

A

mental foramen

23
Q

horizontal “U” shape portion of mandible

A

mandible body

24
Q

lateral portion on either side of mandible

A

ramus

25
Q

superior aspect of ramus (is pointy)

A

coronoid process

26
Q

bone feature articulating the mandible

A

condylar process

27
Q

projection around zygomatic bone

A

temporal process

28
Q

projection around temporal bone

A

zygomatic process

29
Q

groove in ramus of mandible

A

mandibular notch

30
Q

small slender projection from bottom of temporal bone

A

styloid process

31
Q

rounded process beneath your ear

A

mastoid process

32
Q

outer passageway in skull forming ear hole

A

external acoustic meatus

33
Q

upper chambers of nasal cavity

A

middle nasal concha

34
Q

lower features of ethmoid bone

A

inferior nasal concha

35
Q

“palate” bone; roof of mouth

A

palatine bone

36
Q

small holes that rhyme (posterior going forward)

A

jugular foramen, carotid canal, foramen lacerum, foramen ovale

37
Q

located base of occipital bone, articulates with top vertebra

A

occipital condyle

38
Q

hole relate to spinal cord at base of skull

A

foramen magnum

39
Q

depression accepting condylar process of mandible

A

mandibular fossa

40
Q

bulge on superior portion of ethmoid bone (where meninges connect)

A

crista galli

41
Q

forms roof of nasal cavity, plates on either side of crista Galli

A

cribriform plate

42
Q

saddle like spot supporting the pituitary gland superior side of sphenoid bone

A

Sella turcica

43
Q

fontanel around temple area (joins frontal, temple, parietal, and sphenoid bones)

A

sphenoidal fontanelle

44
Q

intersection of parietal, occipital, and temporal bones

A

mastoid fontanelle

45
Q

intersection of both parietal bones and occipital bones in infants

A

posterior fontanelle

46
Q

where front and parietal bones intersect on a baby’s head

A

anterior fontanelle