The UN Flashcards
(11 cards)
What does the UN stand for? When was it set up?
United Nations
1945 (after WW2)
what is the united nations charter
a document that lays down the aims of the united nations
where are UN headquarters
New York
what do all members of the UN belong to? what do they do?
general assembly
debates and passes resolutions
what is the security council
15 members of the general assembly, five of which are permanent and can veto any proposals (UK, USA, France, China, Russia)
what are the 4 purposes stated in the UN charter?
- maintain international peace and security
- develop friendly relations among nations
- solve international problems and promote respect for human rights
- centre for harmonising actions of nations
what did the UN adopt in 1948
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
how many members does the UN have?
193
what is the UK’s influence on the UN an example of?
soft power
the UK was a founding member
influence exceeds its economic or military influence
what agencies does the UN operate
world health organisation (WHO)
international labour organisation (ILO)
what is soft and hard power
soft power is influencing others through culture, ideas or attraction, not force
hard power is using force or money to make others do what you want (military or economic power)