The Universe (vocab terms) Flashcards
(12 cards)
an explosion that pushed matter into space and enabled stars to form
Big Bang
a group of stars, gas, and dust. There are millions of (blanks) in our Universe.
A galaxy
How many stars are in the Milky way galaxy?
Over 200 billion!
Galaxies have different shapes.
What type of shape is the Milky way galaxy?
A spiral
when atoms collide together and release incredible amounts of energy
Fusion
most widely accepted theory for forming our Universe
The Big Bang theory
- Has several layers- visible layers are the photosphere, chromosphere, and corona
- Nuclear fusion occurs in the interior (center) of the (blank)
- Biggest object in the universe
The sun
includes: the Sun, 8 planets and other objects (moons, asteroids, comets, meteors)
Solar System
(blank) holds the planets in their orbits around the sun
Gravity
are the very beginnings of planets as they form
Stars are made of hydrogen and helium.
Planetesimals
are born when nuclear fusion begins (small atoms combine to form larger ones) and lots of energy is given off as a result.
Stars