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History > The Vikings > Flashcards

The Vikings Flashcards

1
Q

Scandinavia is made up of what three countries?

A

Sweden
Denmark
Norway

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2
Q

Where did the Vikings raid, trade and spread their influence?(4 countries)

A

Ireland
Iceland
Normandy

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3
Q

When was the Viking age

A

9th century

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4
Q

The vikings travelled across which ocean without a compass nor triangular sails

A

Atlantic

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5
Q

Victims of the Viking raids wrote what

A

Documents

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6
Q

A long narrative epic is called a what

A

Viking saga

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7
Q

Why did the Vikings raid monasteries on the coast (3 reasons)🗻💰📿

A

Isolated
Treasure
Monks

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8
Q

Vikings raid were Not motivated by what

A

Religeon

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9
Q

When good dont need to be raided they are just handed is called what

A

Extortion

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10
Q

Raids aimed to gain what

A

Land

Wealth

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11
Q

What was the name given to the part of England under Viking rule?🍫

A

Daim Law

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12
Q

Name two things Vikings traded

A

Weapons and tools

Jewellery and soapstone

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13
Q

The vikings turned which town into a thriving trade centre

A

Dublin

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14
Q

When did Viking mythology develop?

A

After the Vikings

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15
Q

What did christian authors base Viking religion on?

A

Pagens

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16
Q

Where did the Vikings have their biggest influence?

A

Greenland and Iceland (settlement and trade)

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17
Q

Which country in Scandinavia has the worst climate?

A

Norway

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18
Q

Which country has the most arable soil

A

Denmark

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19
Q

Which country was the most politically advanced, wealthiest and numerous

A

Denmark

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20
Q

Which country has the biggets opportunity to trade?

A

Sweden

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21
Q

CHARTF stands for what

A 
Clothes and jewellery
Houses
Art
Runes
Tools and equipment
Food
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22
Q

What was grown instead of wheat

A

Rye for sourdough

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23
Q

What was a longhouse

A

A farm house

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24
Q

What was important for the making of tool and equipment

A

Iron ore

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25
Q

What was art commonly carved into

A

Wood, metal or stone

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26
Q

Who owned the most art?

A

Jarl

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27
Q

What is a rune

A

16 letter runic alphabet

28
Q

What doesnt keep well underground

A

Clothing, historians find it hard to find evidence

29
Q

What did men and woman wear

A

Men wore tunics and long trousers

Women wore an underdress and a pinnyfore

30
Q

King, Jarl,________, Bondi/Warrior,_______,Wives,_____,child

A

Jarls wife
Karls
Thrall

31
Q

What 3 roles did the King have in society

🏰✝️⚔️

A

Controlled the Kingdom
Conducted religious rituals
Kept a small army which he lead to battle

32
Q

How powerful was the king and why

A

Not very because people were loyal to their chieftain

33
Q

Who was the most wealthiest and powerful in society

A

Jarl

34
Q

The Jarl would have what to fight when needed (A-Viking’)

A

A group of men

35
Q

What was the largest group in Viking society

A

Karl

36
Q

What jobs did the poorest Karls do

A

Farm work

37
Q

Who were free and owned their own land?

A

Bondi/Warriors

38
Q

Bondis had a say in what

A

All local matters decided at a thing

39
Q

How many thralls would a Bondi have

A

3 or 4

40
Q

What were Thralls

A

Slaves that could be bought and sold

41
Q

How were Thralls made and how did they bid freedom

A

If a Karl was bankrupt or had committed a crime

They could buy freedom or be set free by owner

42
Q

What could women not take part in

A

Things or court

43
Q

When did girls get married

A

12

44
Q

How long did a tunic take to make

A

400hours

45
Q

If a child was what it would be left for exposure

A

Disabled or looked weak

46
Q

What was there none of

A

A central government

47
Q

Who could attend a thing

A

All free men

48
Q

What could the accused person do at a thing

A

Defend and present themself

49
Q

What happened once a year at the thing

A

Election of a new King of Chief

50
Q

What was the one person who memorised all the laws in the community called

A

A law speaker

51
Q

What did the law speaker do at the law rock

A

Recite laws

52
Q

What was the typical punishment for s violent crime eg

A

Declare the person an outlaw

Eric the red killed another viking and had to flee Iceland

53
Q

What was considered a severe crime

A

Violent behaviour towards another Viking

54
Q

What settled lesser crimes

A

Fights or by taking land from the guilty

55
Q

If the family seeked revenge after someone was killed this was called a what, and how was it resolved

A

Blood feud

Paying bloody money to the other family

56
Q

Who did sisters have priority over when inheriting

A

Uncles and grandfathers

57
Q

who could inherit land off children if they died

A

Women

58
Q

Why were laws to do with land and property created

A

Men were frequently away from home

59
Q

A faering was used for what

A

Fishing in fjords

60
Q

What was the boat called that was designed for trading

A

Knarrs

61
Q

What was the boat called that was used for raiding and ocean voyages

A

Longships

62
Q

In what century did trade increase

A

8th

63
Q

Who did Norwegians and Danish trade with

A

Western Europe

64
Q

Where did Sweden go to trade

A

Northen Russia

65
Q

What was the first trading town called

A

Hedeby

66
Q

By the 8th century christianity had taken over most of Europe, but the Vikings were still what

A

Pagen

History (11 decks)

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